51188-F bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 51188-F is a ISO 104 radial bearing sized 440 x 540 x 80 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 440 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 540 mm |
| Width B | 80 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 527 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 3250 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 55 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 600 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 850 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 42000 g |
| Manufacturer designation | 51188 F |
| Standard | ISO 104 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 51100-series range
| Bore d | 17.323 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 21.26 in |
| Width B | 3.15 in |
| ISO bore code | 88 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 50 mm |
| Smallest bore in 51100-series | 10 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 51100-series | 640 mm |
| Width range across 51100-series | 9–85 mm |
| Bore position in 51100-series (smallest first) | 42 of 46 |
| Bore above smallest 51100-series size | 430 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51188 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; brand-specific OEM equivalents (NSK/FAG/NTN) pending multi-source data. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 51188-F model number is decoded
The 51100 series order number 51188 F is a SKF single-direction thrust ball bearing for a 440 mm seat, built to ISO 104, with a flat housing seating surface, 440×540×80 mm boundary dimensions. Three separable parts make the set: the tight-bore shaft washer that locates on the shaft, the loose-bore housing washer in its register, and the ball-cage assembly; load is purely axial and acts in one direction. reading 51xxx as a code: the 1 after 5 identifies one load direction and a flat seat, and the next digit ranks the section 1 (light) to 4 (heavy) before the two-digit bore code. bore code 88 decodes to 440 mm (code 88 × 5) under the same 00/01/02/03-exception, ×5 rule SKF uses across its coded bearing ranges. the F suffix denotes a steel cage machined from solid and centred on the balls, reserved for the largest OD sizes whose ball mass is beyond pressed-cage guidance. Envelope 440×540×80 mm (17.323×21.26×3.15 in), 50.0 mm radial section, C 527 kN, C0 3250 kN, Pu 55 kN. reference speed 600 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 850 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 42000 g. Washer-annulus check: the π/4·(D²−d²) contact annulus of 51188 F covers about 76,969 mm², distributing C0 3250 kN over a mean track circle of π·dm ≈ 1,539 mm. Speed band width for this size is 250 r/min between reference and limiting (1.42× ratio); lubrication, preload and heat removal decide where inside that band 51188 F can actually run. Mass and section check: 42000 g inside the 440×540×80 mm outline leaves a 50.0 mm radial section, and the 3250 kN static rating is 6.17× the dynamic rating — plan static safety and minimum preload against those figures. Rating split for documentation: dynamic 527 kN (L10 life), static 3250 kN (safety factor s0), fatigue limit 55 kN (adjusted life) — three different uses of three different numbers for 51188 F, none interchangeable with another. Selection figures for 51188 F: the C0/C ratio is 6.17, Pu 55 kN is about 10 % of C, and the catalogue mass works out to roughly 95 g per millimetre of bore; the printed minimum-load factor is A 55. Large-size execution note: the F machined steel cage exists because the ball complement and pitch diameter of the biggest 512-series sizes are beyond pressed-cage guidance; the steel cage is machined from solid, ball-centred, and its heavier mass must be supported by genuine oil or grease flow at start-up — never mount an F bearing dry for a trial rotation. Mounting note for the 80 mm F stack: induction-heat the shaft washer only — the machined steel cage rides the balls and must never be tapped, and first rotation should be a slow unloaded bedding run before the working thrust goes on.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- marine gearbox thrust positions
- offshore and dock winch drums
- large press rams and screwdown mechanisms
Known failure patterns
- thermal smearing after the loose housing washer is clamped solid and cannot slide with growth
- ball skidding and track smearing once the applied thrust falls below the catalogue minimum axial load at high speed
- machined steel cage scuffing on a dry first start-up, before grease or oil has reached the ball-centred guide surfaces
- track rust staining from condensate during long idle periods in humid plant air
- rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the L10 life at the actual thrust load is exceeded
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- On vertical shafts retain the loose housing washer positively with a cover or ring and verify the grease fill does not drain out of the 80 mm stack; thrust-ball bearings on horizontal shafts should have the shaft washer (the tight one) against the rotating element.
- When the housing seat cannot be machined square to the 440 mm shaft, the sphered 53-series execution of this size with its U seat washer is the self-aligning counterpart of this flat 51100 bearing.
- The third digit grades the section: 511 light, then 512, 513 and 514 progressively taller and heavier at the same bore — select from 527/3250 kN and the available 540 mm OD, never substitute a lighter series for a heavier one without rechecking C and C0.
- The three components are separable and interchangeable within the ISO 104 size, but keep this bearing's parts together in service and never combine washers from different manufacturers or a worn washer with a new ball set.
- Catalogue ratings are SKF PUB BU/P1 17000 figures for 51188 F as the single flat machined steel execution; other order numbers of the 51188 size are different products and may carry different ratings or seating geometry — always quote the full designation when purchasing.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 51188-F?
Boundary dimensions to ISO 104: bore 440 mm, OD 540 mm, height 80 mm; weight 42000 g. Load figures from SKF 17000: dynamic 527 kN, static 3250 kN, fatigue limit 55 kN; reference speed 600 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 850 r/min (mechanical).
What does the designation 51188 F mean?
reading 51xxx as a code: the 1 after 5 identifies one load direction and a flat seat, and the next digit ranks the section 1 (light) to 4 (heavy) before the two-digit bore code. bore code 88 decodes to 440 mm (code 88 × 5) under the same 00/01/02/03-exception, ×5 rule SKF uses across its coded bearing ranges. the F suffix denotes a steel cage machined from solid and centred on the balls, reserved for the largest OD sizes whose ball mass is beyond pressed-cage guidance. 5 = thrust ball bearing, 1 = single direction with flat seating surface.
What minimum axial load does 51188-F need?
SKF gives Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² with factor A 55 printed for this size; below it the balls skid. Spring preload, a cover spring or the rotor's own weight are the usual ways of meeting it at light load and high speed.
What do the M and F suffixes mean?
M is a machined brass ball-centred cage and F a machined steel ball-centred cage, both reserved for larger sizes and severer duty; the suffix-free execution (this order number is a different, F-cage product) uses the standard stamped sheet-steel pressed cage.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.