51340-M bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 51340-M is a ISO 104 radial bearing sized 200 x 340 x 110 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 200 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 340 mm |
| Width B | 110 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | brass |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 624 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 2600 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 58.5 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 630 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 900 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 44500 g |
| Manufacturer designation | 51340 M |
| Standard | ISO 104 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 51300-series range
| Bore d | 7.874 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 13.386 in |
| Width B | 4.331 in |
| ISO bore code | 40 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 70 mm |
| Smallest bore in 51300-series | 25 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 51300-series | 340 mm |
| Width range across 51300-series | 18–110 mm |
| Bore position in 51300-series (smallest first) | 25 of 25 |
| Bore above smallest 51300-series size | 175 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51340 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; standard interchange — confirm clearance class and precision with the supplier. |
| 51340 | NTN | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 200×340×110 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 51340-M model number is decoded
Listed in SKF 17000 chapter 5, 51340 M is an ISO 104 single-direction thrust ball bearing, 200 mm bore and 340 mm OD on a flat housing seat, standing 110 mm high before installation. The bearing is delivered as separate, interchangeable parts: a ground-bore shaft washer, a loose-bore housing washer and the ball-cage assembly between them, designed for one axial load direction only. 51xxx breaks down as 5 for thrust ball, 1 for one load direction on a flat seat, a section digit 1–4 light-to-heavy, then the two-digit bore code. reading the ending 40: bore 200 mm (code 40 × 5) for this single-direction size, via the standard exceptions 00/01/02/03 and ×5 above them. M-cage execution: brass machined from solid and ball-centred, giving heavier guidance than the standard pressed retainer at the top end of the thrust-ball range. Envelope 200×340×110 mm (7.874×13.386×4.331 in), 70.0 mm radial section, C 624 kN, C0 2600 kN, Pu 58.5 kN. reference speed 630 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 900 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 44500 g. Stack/annulus proportions: the 110 mm axial stack over the 59,376 mm² washer annulus gives 1.85 mm of height per annular square millimetre ×10⁻³, and at 44500 g the bearing holds about 58.4 kN of C0 per kilogram. Envelope economics: the 110 mm axial height over a 70.0 mm radial section yields 5.7 kN of dynamic capacity per height millimetre, and the bearing weighs 44500 g for 624 kN C — about 71 g per rated kN. Pitch-diameter arithmetic: dm = (200+340)/2 = 270.0 mm; at the 900 r/min limiting speed that corresponds to roughly 243k mm·r/min, the figure used when comparing cage speed demand across the thrust-ball series. Speed band width for this size is 270 r/min between reference and limiting (1.43× ratio); lubrication, preload and heat removal decide where inside that band 51340 M can actually run. Speed-ratio note for this exact unit: the reference speed is 630 r/min against a 900 r/min limiting speed, a reference-to-limit ratio of 0.70. Machined-cage order-number note: the M brass cage is a one-piece ball-centred window cage, chosen at the heavy end of the section for speed and shock duty; it is heavier and stiffer than the pressed-steel execution of the smaller sizes and tolerates interrupted lubrication far better, which is why the catalogue restricts the M suffix to the large bores. At 44500 g the machined brass cage represents a meaningful fraction of total mass; balancing checks on high-speed 200 mm vertical shafts should use the actual M-execution weight, not the lighter pressed-cage catalogue value.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- marine gearbox thrust positions
- large press rams and screwdown mechanisms
- heavy converter and ladle-tilt pivots
Known failure patterns
- grease channel failure on a vertical shaft when the upper washer runs dry before the first service interval
- raceway spalling when reversing axial force is applied to a single-direction bearing and the unloaded washer lifts off its track
- brass cage-pocket smearing during long unloaded running with a marginal oil film
- grease starvation on a vertical shaft as lubricant drains away from the upper washer
- electrical discharge pitting when the shaft current passes through the ball contacts instead of a grounding brush
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- The third digit grades the section: 511 light, then 512, 513 and 514 progressively taller and heavier at the same bore — select from 624/2600 kN and the available 340 mm OD, never substitute a lighter series for a heavier one without rechecking C and C0.
- Identify the washers before fitting: the shaft washer has the ground, smaller bore and takes an interference fit on the 200 mm shaft, while the housing washer bore is larger and runs loose; swapping them locks the ball set and burns the tracks.
- A 51-series bearing reacts thrust in one direction only — reversing positions need a mirrored single-direction pair or a 52-series double-direction unit; fitting a single 51340 against two-way load lifts the loose washer off its raceway.
- When the housing seat cannot be machined square to the 200 mm shaft, the sphered 53-series execution of this size with its U seat washer is the self-aligning counterpart of this flat 51300 bearing.
- Ordering discipline for 51340: the catalogue page quotes 51340 M and its 624/2600 kN ratings as one exact article; bare-number substitutions from another series or brand need a fresh dimension and rating check, not a like-for-like assumption.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 51340-M?
The catalogue envelope is 200×340×110 mm, mass 44500 g; ratings C 624 kN / C0 2600 kN / Pu 58.5 kN, reference speed 630 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 900 r/min (mechanical).
What does the designation 51340 M mean?
51xxx breaks down as 5 for thrust ball, 1 for one load direction on a flat seat, a section digit 1–4 light-to-heavy, then the two-digit bore code. reading the ending 40: bore 200 mm (code 40 × 5) for this single-direction size, via the standard exceptions 00/01/02/03 and ×5 above them. M-cage execution: brass machined from solid and ball-centred, giving heavier guidance than the standard pressed retainer at the top end of the thrust-ball range. 5 = thrust ball bearing, 1 = single direction with flat seating surface.
What do the two published speeds mean for 51340-M?
The 630 r/min reference speed is the thermal balance under catalogue load; the 900 r/min limiting speed is the mechanical cage/ball ceiling. Preload, lubrication and cooling move the real limits, so both are catalogue-condition figures.
What minimum axial load does 51340-M need?
SKF gives Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² with factor A 35 printed for this size; below it the balls skid. Spring preload, a cover spring or the rotor's own weight are the usual ways of meeting it at light load and high speed.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.