NU304 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NU304 is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 20 x 52 x 15 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | Generic ISO interchange (unbranded) |
| Bore diameter d | 20 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 52 mm |
| Width B | 15 mm |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN / C3 / C4 available |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Operating temperature | -30 to +120 °C |
| Mass (geometry estimate) | 138 g |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | iso15-crb-geometry |
| Last verified | 2026-09-24 |
Source: ISO 15 boundary-dimensions standard · extracted 2026-09-24
Standard-interchange bearing: dimensions per ISO 15; CN clearance, P0 tolerance and a stamped-steel cage are catalogue defaults unless the supplier states otherwise, and mass is a geometry-derived estimate. Brand catalogue load ratings and limiting speeds for NU304 are being backfilled — use the inquiry form for certified values.
Dimensions in inches & NU300-series range
| Bore d | 0.787 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 2.047 in |
| Width B | 0.591 in |
| ISO bore code | 04 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 16 mm |
| Smallest bore in NU300-series | 20 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in NU300-series | 215 mm |
| Width range across NU300-series | 15–47 mm |
| Bore position in NU300-series (smallest first) | 1 of 17 |
| Bore above smallest NU300-series size | 0 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
No verified interchange data yet. Send an inquiry and our team will confirm equivalents manually.
How the NU304 model number is decoded
In the NU300-series (ISO 15 dimension series) the leading NU marks a single-row cylindrical roller: the outer ring has two integral shoulders and the inner ring none, so the inner-ring/roller assembly floats axially both ways and the bearing locates radially only; the last two digits of NU304 are bore code 04 = 20 mm (code × 5 from 04 upward). The ISO 15 envelope is 52 mm outside diameter and 15 mm width — 0.787 × 2.047 × 0.591 in, with a 16.0 mm radial section height. Straight cylindrical rollers give line contact for high radial capacity at low friction, with no self-alignment; catalogue practice for a rotating inner ring is a k5 shaft seat, H7 housing and C3 clearance. NJ adds one inner shoulder (one-direction location), NUP two shoulders (full location); E denotes a reinforced roller complement — verify against the actual load direction.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- small gearbox layshafts and pinion shafts
- fractional electric motor armatures
- two-wheeler and appliance transmissions
- small pump and fan rotor shafts
- textile and packaging machinery rolls
Known failure patterns
- thermal seizure when an interference fit plus hot running removes all residual C3 clearance
- roller and raceway smearing when a lightly loaded NU row skids at start-up or below the minimum load
- edge loading and rib spalling from shaft-to-housing misalignment — cylindrical rollers run on line contact and cannot self-align
- roller-end and flange scoring when an NU bearing is forced to locate axially; only NJ/NUP designs carry thrust at the shoulders
- cage fatigue and fracture after sustained over-speed with marginal lubrication
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- At 20 mm bore the small NU304 commonly shares a gearbox bore with a 6-series deep-groove row; do not substitute by envelope alone — the cylindrical roller carries far more radial load but no thrust, so any helical-gear axial force needs a paired angular-contact or NJ locating row.
- The NU3 medium series at 20 mm bore uses the 52 mm OD and 15 mm width for heavy radial load; it needs stiffer shaft and housing shoulders and runs lower limiting speed than an NU204, so it is a poor choice in a high-rpm gearbox stage sized for the light row.
- Before fitting NU304, machine the 20 mm shaft seat and 52 mm housing bore with a relief or undercut so nothing bridges the chamfer; the separable rings only carry load when their full faces abut, and a large fillet pinches the 16.0 mm radial section.
- With a separable NU304, mount the inner-ring/roller assembly on the shaft and the plain outer ring in the housing independently; check that the outer ring is free to float the specified amount after closing the housing — a pinched outer ring turns the floating bearing into an accidental locating one.
- When reusing separable NU304 rings, keep the matched pair together and inspect both seats: a crept inner ring frets a polished groove into the 20 mm journal that a new bearing will repeat unless the shaft is repaired or reclaimed.
- Order clearance for the fit: a rotating interference inner ring on a 20 mm shaft plus thermal growth consumes CN play, so C3 is the normal industrial default and C4 serves hot or vibratory mounts; CN suits loose outer-ring floating arrangements in bored housings.
- The E suffix denotes a reinforced design with larger rollers and higher rating than the basic NU304; never pair a standard and an E row on the same shaft — unequal stiffness splits the load unevenly, and the two are not life-equivalent despite the same envelope.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of an NU304 cylindrical roller bearing?
An NU304 single-row cylindrical roller bearing per ISO 15 has a 20 mm bore, 52 mm outer diameter and 15 mm width (0.787 × 2.047 × 0.591 in), a 16.0 mm radial section and roughly 138 g geometry-based estimated mass; catalogue masses vary with cage and E design.
How does the NU304 bore code work?
The letters give the ring/shoulder design (NU = axially free, NJ = one inner shoulder, NUP = two shoulders) and the last two digits are bore code 04: 04 × 5 = 20 mm. The 52 mm OD and 15 mm width come from the ISO 15 dimension series (NU300), which shares its boundary plan with the 6-series deep-groove envelopes.
What is the difference between NU, NJ, N and NUP designs?
NU (like the NU304) has a shoulderless inner ring and floats axially in both directions; NJ has one integral inner-ring shoulder and locates the shaft in one direction; N has two inner shoulders and a shoulderless outer ring (mirror of NU); NUP adds a second, loose shoulder so the inner ring locates in both directions. Select by the shaft locating scheme, not by load rating — the envelopes are identical.
Can an NU304 take axial load or misalignment?
No thrust in the NU design: any sustained axial force scores the roller ends and ring flanges, so locate the shaft with an NJ/NUP row, a paired angular-contact bearing or a deep-groove row elsewhere. Misalignment is likewise not tolerated — line contact between cylindrical rollers and raceways edges under even small angular errors; use a spherical roller bearing where shaft deflection or housing misalignment is expected.
What does the E suffix mean and which clearance should be ordered?
E (as in NU304E) is the reinforced design: larger/optimised rollers raise the basic load rating over the basic designation in the same 20×52×15 mm envelope. For clearance, C3 is the usual default with an interference fit on a rotating inner ring because fit and thermal growth reduce residual play; use CN mainly for loose floating outer-ring mounts and C4 for hot or vibratory duty.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog iso15-crb-geometry on 2026-09-24. Read our editorial & correction policy.