NK12-12-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NK12-12-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 12 x 19 x 12 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 12 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 19 mm |
| Width B | 12 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 7.2 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 7.1 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 1.31 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 22400 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 26500 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 12.1 g |
| Manufacturer designation | NK12/12-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & nk-series range
| Bore d | 0.472 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 0.748 in |
| Width B | 0.472 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 3.5 mm |
| Smallest bore in nk-series | 5 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in nk-series | 130 mm |
| Width range across nk-series | 10–40 mm |
| Bore position in nk-series (smallest first) | 7 of 46 |
| Bore above smallest nk-series size | 7 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NK12-12 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 12×19×12 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
| NK12-16 | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the NK12-12-XL model number is decoded
envelope 12×19×12 mm: 12 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 3.5 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 7.2 kN and C0 7.1 kN at the 12 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 1.01 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 19 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 1.31 kN, the limiting speed 26,500 r/min and the thermal reference speed 22,400 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 0.60 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 0.60 kN/mm — the reason 12 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 12.1 g, just 0.05 g per mm² of projected 19×12 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages the 12 mm bore sits in the miniature band; at 12 mm wide the NK12/12-XL is built into compact cam drives, indexing pawls and light linkages Reading the NK prefix: a machined (not drawn-cup) outer ring with the needle complement; an inner ring from the IR series can be added later if the shaft cannot be hardened The hardness requirement is unforgiving: below about 58 HRC the 12 mm journal brinels under the 7.1 kN static rating, and roughness above raceway finish accelerates roller wear The -XL suffix marks the X-life execution: refined raceway topography and upgraded materials lift the basic ratings versus the non-X-life bearing at the same 12×19×12 mm envelope. Typical applications include connecting-rod small ends, textile machine heald and cam shafts and motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions, where the 19 mm outside diameter and 7.2 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In connecting-rod small ends the unit fits a compact 12 mm seat, and in textile machine heald and cam shafts the 12.1 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions, relying on the 12 mm width and the published 7.1 kN static rating. Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone. Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- small electric motor accessory drives
- connecting-rod small ends
- planetary gear bearings
- gearbox selector and change linkages
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.
- Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.
- On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the NK12/12-XL?
The NK12/12-XL is a NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 19 mm outside diameter, 12 mm bore and 12 mm width, envelope 12×19×12 mm. Mass is 12.1 g.
What does the NK12/12-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
NK12/12-XL identifies this NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 12×19×12 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 7.2 kN, C0 7.1 kN, Cur 1.31 kN.
What is the load capacity of the NK12/12-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 7.2 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 7.1 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 1.31 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the NK12/12-XL?
The limiting speed is 26,500 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 22,400 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
Can the NK12/12-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?
Not on a soft shaft. The NK12/12-XL has no inner ring, so the 12 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.