NK20-16-D-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The NK20-16-D-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 20 x 28 x 16 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 28 mm d = 20 B = 16 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 20 mm, outer diameter D 28 mm, width B 16 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand FAG
Bore diameter d 20 mm
Outer diameter D 28 mm
Width B 16 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel
Basic dynamic load rating C 18.5 kN
Basic static load rating C0 23.9 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 4.1 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 12100 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 21100 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 28.4 g
Manufacturer designation NK20/16-D-XL
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version HR1 2026-09-25
Last verified 2026-09-30

Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30

Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.

Dimensions in inches & nk-series range

Bore d 0.787 in
Outer diameter D 1.102 in
Width B 0.63 in
ISO bore code —
Radial section height (D−d)/2 4 mm
Smallest bore in nk-series 5 mm
Largest outer diameter in nk-series 130 mm
Width range across nk-series 10–40 mm
Bore position in nk-series (smallest first) 14 of 46
Bore above smallest nk-series size 15 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
NK20-16 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×28×16 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting.
NK20-20 SKF verify
Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering.
Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the NK20-16-D-XL model number is decoded

envelope 20×28×16 mm: 20 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 4.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 18.5 kN and C0 23.9 kN at the 20 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.77 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 28 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 4.1 kN, the limiting speed 21,100 r/min and the thermal reference speed 12,100 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 0.93 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.16 kN/mm — the reason 16 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 28.4 g, just 0.06 g per mm² of projected 28×16 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages the 20 mm bore falls in the small band, the workhorse size for gearbox planetary positions, hydraulic pumps and general cam and linkage duty Omitting the inner ring frees radial space — at a 20 mm shaft the outer diameter is only 28 mm and the width 16 mm, yet C is 18.5 kN With Cur 4.1 kN and a 21,100 r/min limiting speed the unit suits pivots, rocker arms, pumps and compact gear trains running on hardened pins The -XL suffix is the Schaeffler X-life mark: interchangeable envelope with the basic bearing, but higher load capacity and lower running temperature at the 21,100 r/min limit. The split -D cage targets positions where the shaft cannot be threaded through an intact bearing; seating and axial retention must follow the mounting instructions. Typical applications include textile machine heald and cam shafts, agricultural machine pivots and linkages and connecting-rod small ends, where the 28 mm outside diameter and 18.5 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In textile machine heald and cam shafts the unit fits a compact 20 mm seat, and in agricultural machine pivots and linkages the 28.4 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for connecting-rod small ends, relying on the 16 mm width and the published 23.9 kN static rating. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO. Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • small electric motor accessory drives
  • connecting-rod small ends
  • planetary gear bearings
  • gearbox selector and change linkages

Known failure patterns

  • journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
  • needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
  • raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
  • edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
  • cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
  • lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
  • false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
  • spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
  • roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
  • Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.
  • Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of the NK20/16-D-XL?

The NK20/16-D-XL is a NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 28 mm outside diameter, 20 mm bore and 16 mm width, envelope 20×28×16 mm. Mass is 28.4 g.

What does the NK20/16-D-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?

NK20/16-D-XL identifies this NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 20×28×16 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 18.5 kN, C0 23.9 kN, Cur 4.1 kN.

What is the load capacity of the NK20/16-D-XL?

The basic dynamic load rating C is 18.5 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 23.9 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 4.1 kN.

What is the maximum speed of the NK20/16-D-XL?

The limiting speed is 21,100 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 12,100 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.

Can the NK20/16-D-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?

Not on a soft shaft. The NK20/16-D-XL has no inner ring, so the 20 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.