NK85-25-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NK85-25-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 85 x 105 x 25 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 85 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 105 mm |
| Width B | 25 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 78 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 123 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 22.1 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 3550 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 5400 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 425 g |
| Manufacturer designation | NK85/25-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & nk-series range
| Bore d | 3.346 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 4.134 in |
| Width B | 0.984 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 10 mm |
| Smallest bore in nk-series | 5 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in nk-series | 130 mm |
| Width range across nk-series | 10–40 mm |
| Bore position in nk-series (smallest first) | 41 of 46 |
| Bore above smallest nk-series size | 80 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NK85-25 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 85×105×25 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
| NK85-35 | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the NK85-25-XL model number is decoded
envelope 85×105×25 mm: 85 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 10.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 78 kN and C0 123 kN at the 85 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.63 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 105 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 22.1 kN, the limiting speed 5,400 r/min and the thermal reference speed 3,550 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 0.92 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 3.12 kN/mm — the reason 25 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 425 g, just 0.16 g per mm² of projected 105×25 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages the 85 mm bore belongs to the large band, where HR1 full-complement and track-roller designs deliver their highest kilonewton ratings in slow, heavily loaded machinery This bearing accepts axial displacement between shaft and housing because the rollers rotate on the free journal; it locates nothing axially and must be flanked by guide faces With Cur 22.1 kN and a 5,400 r/min limiting speed the unit suits pivots, rocker arms, pumps and compact gear trains running on hardened pins As an X-life (-XL) bearing it benefits from the optimised surface finish that reduces friction and raises the fatigue strength behind the 22.1 kN Cur value. Typical applications include rocker arms and valve trains, two-stroke and compressor piston pins and small electric motor accessory drives, where the 105 mm outside diameter and 78 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In rocker arms and valve trains the unit fits a compact 85 mm seat, and in two-stroke and compressor piston pins the 425 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for small electric motor accessory drives, relying on the 25 mm width and the published 123 kN static rating. Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone. Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- gearbox selector and change linkages
- two-stroke and compressor piston pins
- copying and printing machine mechanisms
- hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.
- Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
- Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the NK85/25-XL?
The NK85/25-XL is a NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 105 mm outside diameter, 85 mm bore and 25 mm width, envelope 85×105×25 mm. Mass is 425 g.
What does the NK85/25-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
NK85/25-XL identifies this NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 85×105×25 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 78 kN, C0 123 kN, Cur 22.1 kN.
What is the load capacity of the NK85/25-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 78 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 123 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 22.1 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the NK85/25-XL?
The limiting speed is 5,400 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 3,550 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
Can the NK85/25-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?
Not on a soft shaft. The NK85/25-XL has no inner ring, so the 85 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.