NKS20-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NKS20-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 20 x 32 x 20 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 20 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 32 mm |
| Width B | 20 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 26 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 25 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 4.5 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 11800 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 20000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 48.7 g |
| Manufacturer designation | NKS20-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & nks-series range
| Bore d | 0.787 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 1.26 in |
| Width B | 0.787 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 6 mm |
| Smallest bore in nks-series | 20 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in nks-series | 95 mm |
| Width range across nks-series | 20–28 mm |
| Bore position in nks-series (smallest first) | 1 of 18 |
| Bore above smallest nks-series size | 0 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NKS20 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×32×20 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the NKS20-XL model number is decoded
envelope 20×32×20 mm: 20 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 6.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 26 kN and C0 25 kN at the 20 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 1.04 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 32 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 4.5 kN, the limiting speed 20,000 r/min and the thermal reference speed 11,800 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.30 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.30 kN/mm — the reason 20 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 48.7 g, just 0.08 g per mm² of projected 32×20 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages with a 20 mm bore the 20 mm width and 26 kN C rating suit high-cycle industrial machinery rather than instrument duty This bearing accepts axial displacement between shaft and housing because the rollers rotate on the free journal; it locates nothing axially and must be flanked by guide faces The thin 6.0 mm section makes the 48.7 g bearing sensitive to seat geometry — a tapered or lobed journal preloads part of the needle set and shows up as local pitting The -XL suffix is the Schaeffler X-life mark: interchangeable envelope with the basic bearing, but higher load capacity and lower running temperature at the 20,000 r/min limit. Typical applications include rocker arms and valve trains, two-stroke and compressor piston pins and small electric motor accessory drives, where the 32 mm outside diameter and 26 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In rocker arms and valve trains the unit fits a compact 20 mm seat, and in two-stroke and compressor piston pins the 48.7 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for small electric motor accessory drives, relying on the 20 mm width and the published 25 kN static rating. Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting. Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- textile machine heald and cam shafts
- gearbox selector and change linkages
- connecting-rod small ends
- motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting.
- Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
- Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the NKS20-XL?
The NKS20-XL is a NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 32 mm outside diameter, 20 mm bore and 20 mm width, envelope 20×32×20 mm. Mass is 48.7 g.
What does the NKS20-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
NKS20-XL identifies this NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 20×32×20 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 26 kN, C0 25 kN, Cur 4.5 kN.
What is the load capacity of the NKS20-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 26 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 25 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 4.5 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the NKS20-XL?
The limiting speed is 20,000 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 11,800 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
Can the NKS20-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?
Not on a soft shaft. The NKS20-XL has no inner ring, so the 20 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.