NKS40-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The NKS40-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 40 x 55 x 22 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 55 mm d = 40 B = 22 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 40 mm, outer diameter D 55 mm, width B 22 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand FAG
Bore diameter d 40 mm
Outer diameter D 55 mm
Width B 22 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel
Basic dynamic load rating C 42.5 kN
Basic static load rating C0 54 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 9.4 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 6600 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 10900 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 129 g
Manufacturer designation NKS40-XL
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version HR1 2026-09-25
Last verified 2026-09-30

Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30

Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.

Dimensions in inches & nks-series range

Bore d 1.575 in
Outer diameter D 2.165 in
Width B 0.866 in
ISO bore code —
Radial section height (D−d)/2 7.5 mm
Smallest bore in nks-series 20 mm
Largest outer diameter in nks-series 95 mm
Width range across nks-series 20–28 mm
Bore position in nks-series (smallest first) 10 of 18
Bore above smallest nks-series size 20 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
NKS40 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 40×55×22 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the NKS40-XL model number is decoded

envelope 40×55×22 mm: 40 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 7.5 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 42.5 kN and C0 54 kN at the 40 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.79 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 55 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 9.4 kN, the limiting speed 10,900 r/min and the thermal reference speed 6,600 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.06 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.93 kN/mm — the reason 22 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 129 g, just 0.11 g per mm² of projected 55×22 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages 40 mm bore marks the medium range: mounting forces and fits become critical, and the 129 g mass calls for proper induction or press tooling rather than hand fitting Omitting the inner ring frees radial space — at a 40 mm shaft the outer diameter is only 55 mm and the width 22 mm, yet C is 42.5 kN Reading the NKS prefix: a machined (not drawn-cup) outer ring with the needle complement; an inner ring from the IR series can be added later if the shaft cannot be hardened X-life status (-XL) indicates the current Schaeffler premium execution at 40 mm bore; the 54 kN C0 rating reflects the improved rolling-contact geometry. Typical applications include agricultural machine pivots and linkages, hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics and textile machine heald and cam shafts, where the 55 mm outside diameter and 42.5 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In agricultural machine pivots and linkages the unit fits a compact 40 mm seat, and in hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics the 129 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for textile machine heald and cam shafts, relying on the 22 mm width and the published 54 kN static rating. Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • gearbox selector and change linkages
  • two-stroke and compressor piston pins
  • copying and printing machine mechanisms
  • hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics

Known failure patterns

  • journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
  • needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
  • raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
  • edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
  • cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
  • lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
  • false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
  • spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
  • roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.
  • Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
  • Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of the NKS40-XL?

The NKS40-XL is a NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 55 mm outside diameter, 40 mm bore and 22 mm width, envelope 40×55×22 mm. Mass is 129 g.

What does the NKS40-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?

NKS40-XL identifies this NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 40×55×22 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 42.5 kN, C0 54 kN, Cur 9.4 kN.

What is the load capacity of the NKS40-XL?

The basic dynamic load rating C is 42.5 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 54 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 9.4 kN.

What is the maximum speed of the NKS40-XL?

The limiting speed is 10,900 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 6,600 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.

Can the NKS40-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?

Not on a soft shaft. The NKS40-XL has no inner ring, so the 40 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.