21316 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 21316 is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 80 x 170 x 39 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 80 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 170 mm |
| Width B | 39 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 331 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 375 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 39 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 3800 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 5300 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 4450 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 21316 E |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings |
| Last verified | 2026-09-26 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings) · extracted 2026-09-26
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 21300-series range
| Bore d | 3.15 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 6.693 in |
| Width B | 1.535 in |
| ISO bore code | 16 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 45 mm |
| Smallest bore in 21300-series | 40 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 21300-series | 240 mm |
| Width range across 21300-series | 23–50 mm |
| Bore position in 21300-series (smallest first) | 9 of 14 |
| Bore above smallest 21300-series size | 40 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21316-NTN | NTN | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 80×170×39 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
| 6316 | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Identical envelope but a different bearing type — confirm load and speed suitability before substitution. |
| 6316-2RS | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Identical envelope but a different bearing type — confirm load and speed suitability before substitution. |
| 6316-ZZ | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Identical envelope but a different bearing type — confirm load and speed suitability before substitution. |
| 21316-EK | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Tapered-bore (1:12) execution on H316 adapter sleeve; same ISO 15 envelope, separate order number. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 21316 model number is decoded
The 21316 E is a 80×170×39 mm spherical roller bearing — the dimension series 13 (heavy OD, normal width) entry for a 80 mm shaft, with two rows of symmetrical barrel rollers for combined radial and axial load. Numbering ties the bearing to its envelope: 21316 means spherical-roller type, dimension series 13, 80 mm bore — which is why the 170×39 mm outline swaps dimensionally with other ISO 15 bearings of the same code. The trailing E is the SKF optimized internal design: larger rollers and a stamped window-type steel cage give higher load ratings than the older CC geometry; EK is the same bearing with a 1:12 tapered bore for adapter sleeves. Selection arithmetic: the C0/C ratio is about 1.13 (static 375 kN against dynamic 331 kN), typical of a spherical roller sized for heavy combined loads, and the 39 kN fatigue load limit Pu is the equivalent-load floor used in the life calculation. Drive-on force must go through the ring being fitted: press or induction-heat the inner ring onto the 80 mm shaft (max 120 °C) and never transmit mounting force through the roller complement, or the raceways brinell.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- jaw and cone crusher main shafts
- paper-machine press and dryer rolls
- rolling-mill pinion and back-up shafts
- large vibrating screens and feeders
Known failure patterns
- raceway fatigue spalling of the sphered outer raceway after extended service above the catalogue L10 rating
- inner-ring raceway spalling from edge loading when misalignment exceeds the self-aligning recovery range
- stamped-steel cage fatigue after long service in high-vibration screening duty without the VA405 execution
- surface distress and smearing when the relubrication interval is exceeded — the W33 groove is only effective if grease actually reaches the roller rows
- hard-particle indentation of the raceway in unfiltered oil or contaminated grease systems
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Mount the 80 mm bore 21316 by induction heating (max 120 °C) or oil injection — driving a bearing of this section home through the rollers brinells both raceways, and the damage only speaks up as vibration hours later.
- The 21300-series series at 80 mm bore (170×39 mm) pairs a heavy OD with a narrow section — a compact way to add capacity, but the shoulder and abutment diameters differ from the 222 series; it is not a drop-in swap.
- The 21316 shares its ISO 15 envelope across brands, but internal geometry differs — SKF load ratings in this row are 331/375 kN; another maker's same-size bearing may rate higher or lower, so do not interchange on envelope alone.
- The 4450 g mass and 39 mm width mean abutment faces must be square to the axis within the bearing's own P0 tolerance; a tilted spacer tilts the outer ring and concentrates load on one roller row of 21316.
- The 331/375 kN ratings are SKF catalogue values for this exact execution (21316 E); SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 21316 (cylindrical bore as listed, tapered-bore 21316 EK variant, plus sealed and vibrating-screen options in the same envelope); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full 21316 E designation when purchasing.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 21316?
The 21316 E is a double-row spherical roller bearing with 80 mm bore, 170 mm outer diameter and 39 mm width (3.15 × 6.693 × 1.535 in) per ISO 15. From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 331 kN, C0 375 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 39 kN, reference speed 3,800 r/min, limiting speed 5,300 r/min, mass about 4450 g. It is an open, self-aligning bearing with a stamped window-type steel cage.
How does the 21316 bore code work?
The last two digits of 21316 are bore code 16, so 16 × 5 = 80 mm bore. The 170 mm OD and 39 mm width come from the ISO 15 dimension-series plan (dimension series 13 (heavy OD, normal width)), shared with other spherical roller bearings of the same code.
What does the E suffix mean on 21316?
E is the SKF optimized internal design with larger rollers and a stamped window-type steel cage for higher load ratings. The EK variant is the same bearing with a 1:12 tapered bore for adapter sleeves.
Can 21316 accommodate misalignment and axial load?
Yes on both counts. The sphered outer raceway lets the bearing self-align ≈ 0.5–2.5° depending on series, absorbing shaft deflection and housing-seat errors. The two barrel-roller rows also carry bidirectional axial load in addition to heavy radial load — this is the key difference from cylindrical roller bearings, which take no axial load.
When should the tapered-bore 21316K variant be used instead?
Choose the K (1:12 tapered bore) variant when the bearing must seat on an adapter or withdrawal sleeve — typical for long shafts, frequent dismounting, or stepped shafts where machining a precision journal is impractical. Sleeve mounting requires measuring clearance reduction or axial drive-up, not nut torque. The cylindrical-bore 21316 listed here seats directly on a machined journal.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings on 2026-09-26. Read our editorial & correction policy.