23176 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 23176 is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 380 x 620 x 194 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 380 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 620 mm |
| Width B | 194 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | brass, machined (M1) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 4561 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 7100 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 500 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 560 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 1000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 230000 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 23176 CA/W33 |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings |
| Last verified | 2026-09-26 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings) · extracted 2026-09-26
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 23100-series range
| Bore d | 14.961 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 24.409 in |
| Width B | 7.638 in |
| ISO bore code | 76 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 120 mm |
| Smallest bore in 23100-series | 100 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 23100-series | 790 mm |
| Width range across 23100-series | 52–248 mm |
| Bore position in 23100-series (smallest first) | 20 of 25 |
| Bore above smallest 23100-series size | 280 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23176 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; D/B cross-verified against Schaeffler HR1 2022; brand-specific OEM equivalents (NSK/FAG/NTN) pending multi-source data. |
| 23176-CAK-W33 | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Tapered-bore (1:12) execution on OH3176 adapter sleeve; same ISO 15 envelope, separate order number. |
| C3176-MB | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | SKF CARB toroidal bearing C 3176 MB shares the 380×620×194 mm envelope with ratings within 10 %; it self-aligns but floats axially and cannot locate the shaft — locating/non-locating pair, not a substitute. |
| C3176-KMB | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | SKF CARB toroidal bearing C 3176 KMB shares the 380×620×194 mm envelope with ratings within 10 %; it self-aligns but floats axially and cannot locate the shaft — locating/non-locating pair, not a substitute. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 23176 model number is decoded
For a 380 mm shaft carrying heavy radial load with misalignment or deflection, SKF lists 23176 under catalogue execution 23176 CA/W33: two barrel-roller rows on a sphered outer raceway. The code breaks down as type digit 2 (double-row spherical roller), dimension series 31 (dimension series 31 (medium OD, wide)), and bore code 76 = 380 mm; dimensions 380×620×194 mm therefore match the ISO 15 envelope. In SKF suffix language, CA/W33 means the brass-cage CA execution — often preferred for the largest bores and for shock/vibration duty where a rigid machined cage matters; W33 adds the relubrication groove. The sealed 2CS5 and vibrating-screen VA405 are separate executions. Speed planning uses two different ceilings: 560 r/min thermal reference and 1,000 r/min mechanical limiting speed. For relubrication, route the grease duct to the outer-ring W33 groove position where fitted, and purge until fresh grease appears at the seal — the 194 mm width across two roller rows needs the full charge.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- large mining crusher main shafts
- wind-turbine main shaft support
- heavy rolling-mill work-roll chocks
- large dredger and marine winch drums
Known failure patterns
- raceway fatigue spalling of the sphered outer raceway after extended service above the catalogue L10 rating
- inner-ring raceway spalling from edge loading when misalignment exceeds the self-aligning recovery range
- cage pocket wear or fracture from roller skew at insufficient minimum load or rapid acceleration
- roller-end scoring from starved lubricant at start-up before the grease channel purges
- brinelling from static overload or impact during handling and mounting
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- At 380 mm bore the ring mass makes cocking during mounting a real risk; guide the bearing square, confirm seat contact around the full circumference, and re-check the self-aligning swing after the housing cap is torqued down.
- The 23100-series series at 380 mm bore (620×194 mm) is the medium-OD wide envelope for heavy continuous duty; it is wider than a 222 bearing in the same OD class, so housing width and spacer stack must be re-checked before substitution.
- The self-aligning feature is not a license to ignore alignment: beyond ≈ 0.5–2.5° (series-dependent) the edge loading eats the fatigue margin, and seal drag grows as the rings tilt.
- Open spherical roller bearings rely on the housing seals; in screening or crusher duty a failed seal lets grit into the sphered raceway and the 23176 pits long before its L10 life.
- The 4561/7100 kN ratings are SKF catalogue values for this exact execution (23176 CA/W33); SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 23176 (cylindrical bore as listed, tapered-bore 23176 CCK/W33 variant, plus sealed and vibrating-screen options in the same envelope); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full 23176 CA/W33 designation when purchasing.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 23176?
The 23176 CA/W33 is a double-row spherical roller bearing with 380 mm bore, 620 mm outer diameter and 194 mm width (14.961 × 24.409 × 7.638 in) per ISO 15. From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 4561 kN, C0 7100 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 500 kN, reference speed 560 r/min, limiting speed 1,000 r/min, mass about 230000 g. It is an open, self-aligning bearing with a one-piece machined brass cage guided on the inner ring (CA design).
How does the 23176 bore code work?
The last two digits of 23176 are bore code 76, so 76 × 5 = 380 mm bore. The 620 mm OD and 194 mm width come from the ISO 15 dimension-series plan (dimension series 31 (medium OD, wide)), shared with other spherical roller bearings of the same code.
What does the CA/W33 suffix mean on 23176?
CC denotes two pressed-steel cages with a floating guide ring between the roller rows, and W33 adds an annular groove plus three lubrication holes in the outer ring for relubrication. CCK/W33 is the 1:12 tapered-bore counterpart.
Can 23176 accommodate misalignment and axial load?
Yes on both counts. The sphered outer raceway lets the bearing self-align ≈ 0.5–2.5° depending on series, absorbing shaft deflection and housing-seat errors. The two barrel-roller rows also carry bidirectional axial load in addition to heavy radial load — this is the key difference from cylindrical roller bearings, which take no axial load.
When should the tapered-bore 23176K variant be used instead?
Choose the K (1:12 tapered bore) variant when the bearing must seat on an adapter or withdrawal sleeve — typical for long shafts, frequent dismounting, or stepped shafts where machining a precision journal is impractical. Sleeve mounting requires measuring clearance reduction or axial drive-up, not nut torque. The cylindrical-bore 23176 listed here seats directly on a machined journal.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings on 2026-09-26. Read our editorial & correction policy.