23238 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 23238 is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 190 x 340 x 120 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 190 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 340 mm |
| Width B | 120 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 1759 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 2400 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 208 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 1300 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 1800 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 48000 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 23238 CC/W33 |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings |
| Last verified | 2026-09-26 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings) · extracted 2026-09-26
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 23200-series range
| Bore d | 7.48 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 13.386 in |
| Width B | 4.724 in |
| ISO bore code | 38 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 75 mm |
| Smallest bore in 23200-series | 90 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 23200-series | 870 mm |
| Width range across 23200-series | 52.4–310 mm |
| Bore position in 23200-series (smallest first) | 11 of 26 |
| Bore above smallest 23200-series size | 100 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23238 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; D/B cross-verified against Schaeffler HR1 2022; brand-specific OEM equivalents (NSK/FAG/NTN) pending multi-source data. |
| 23238-CCK-W33 | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Tapered-bore (1:12) execution on H2338 adapter sleeve; same ISO 15 envelope, separate order number. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 23238 model number is decoded
23238 CC/W33 belongs to the SKF spherical roller range — the 190 mm bore entry in the 23200-series series (dimension series 32 (medium OD, extra wide)), dimensioned 340 mm OD and 120 mm wide. Reading the designation: the leading 2 marks a spherical roller bearing, the 32 is the ISO 15 dimension series (dimension series 32 (medium OD, extra wide)), and the last two digits encode the 190 mm bore; the 340 mm OD and 120 mm width follow the ISO 15 general plan. In SKF suffix language, E marks the optimized high-capacity design and CC/W33 the pressed-steel-cage execution with relubrication groove; both are open bearings — the sealed variant carries the 2CS5 suffix and the vibrating-screen execution VA405. At 1,300 r/min reference speed the 75.0 mm-section 23238 is governed thermally by lubricant flow through the W33 groove and the two-row roller complement; grease or oil selection should be made against that value, with 1,800 r/min as the mechanical ceiling. Mount with the spherical bearing's self-alignment in mind: it compensates ≈ 0.5–2.5° of misalignment depending on series, but the shaft and housing seats still set the datum — a rotating inner ring on a 190 mm shaft typically takes a m6 seat with an H7 housing bore.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- large induced-draft fan rotors
- SAG and ball-mill drive shafts
- large mining crusher main shafts
- wind-turbine main shaft support
Known failure patterns
- raceway fatigue spalling of the sphered outer raceway after extended service above the catalogue L10 rating
- inner-ring raceway spalling from edge loading when misalignment exceeds the self-aligning recovery range
- cage pocket wear or fracture from roller skew at insufficient minimum load or rapid acceleration
- surface distress and smearing when the relubrication interval is exceeded — the W33 groove is only effective if grease actually reaches the roller rows
- seal-lip wear and grease purge loss when an open bearing is run without functioning housing seals
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- At 190 mm bore the ring mass makes cocking during mounting a real risk; guide the bearing square, confirm seat contact around the full circumference, and re-check the self-aligning swing after the housing cap is torqued down.
- The 23200-series series at 190 mm bore (340×120 mm) adds still more width for shock-loaded and vibratory loads; it does not interchange with a 231 bearing of the same bore because the 120 mm width changes abutment spacing, even though the 340 mm OD matches.
- Never use the tapered-bore EK/K variant's drive-up figures on this cylindrical-bore 23238; clearance reduction targets differ, and over-driving a cylindrical bore onto an oversized journal cracks the inner ring.
- Catalogue reference speed and limiting speed are different limits: the 1,300 r/min reference is a thermal criterion under load, while the 1,800 r/min limiting value is the mechanical ceiling — observe both.
- The 1759/2400 kN ratings are SKF catalogue values for this exact execution (23238 CC/W33); SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 23238 (cylindrical bore as listed, tapered-bore 23238 CCK/W33 variant, plus sealed and vibrating-screen options in the same envelope); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full 23238 CC/W33 designation when purchasing.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 23238?
The 23238 CC/W33 is a double-row spherical roller bearing with 190 mm bore, 340 mm outer diameter and 120 mm width (7.48 × 13.386 × 4.724 in) per ISO 15. From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 1759 kN, C0 2400 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 208 kN, reference speed 1,300 r/min, limiting speed 1,800 r/min, mass about 48000 g. It is an open, self-aligning bearing with two pressed-steel cages with a floating guide ring.
How does the 23238 bore code work?
The last two digits of 23238 are bore code 38, so 38 × 5 = 190 mm bore. The 340 mm OD and 120 mm width come from the ISO 15 dimension-series plan (dimension series 32 (medium OD, extra wide)), shared with other spherical roller bearings of the same code.
What does the CC/W33 suffix mean on 23238?
CC denotes two pressed-steel cages with a floating guide ring between the roller rows, and W33 adds an annular groove plus three lubrication holes in the outer ring for relubrication. CCK/W33 is the 1:12 tapered-bore counterpart.
Can 23238 accommodate misalignment and axial load?
Yes on both counts. The sphered outer raceway lets the bearing self-align ≈ 0.5–2.5° depending on series, absorbing shaft deflection and housing-seat errors. The two barrel-roller rows also carry bidirectional axial load in addition to heavy radial load — this is the key difference from cylindrical roller bearings, which take no axial load.
When should the tapered-bore 23238K variant be used instead?
Choose the K (1:12 tapered bore) variant when the bearing must seat on an adapter or withdrawal sleeve — typical for long shafts, frequent dismounting, or stepped shafts where machining a precision journal is impractical. Sleeve mounting requires measuring clearance reduction or axial drive-up, not nut torque. The cylindrical-bore 23238 listed here seats directly on a machined journal.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 9.1 spherical roller bearings on 2026-09-26. Read our editorial & correction policy.