18690-18620 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 18690-18620 is a ISO 355 radial bearing sized 46.038 x 79.375 x 17.462 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 46.038 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 79.375 mm |
| Width B | 17.462 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 61.1 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 62 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 6.8 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 7000 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 8500 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 330 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 18690/18620 |
| Standard | ISO 355 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 18600-series range
| Bore d | 1.813 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 3.125 in |
| Width B | 0.687 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 16.7 mm |
| Smallest bore in 18600-series | 46.038 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 18600-series | 79.375 mm |
| Width range across 18600-series | 17.462–17.462 mm |
| Bore position in 18600-series (smallest first) | 1 of 1 |
| Bore above smallest 18600-series size | 0 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18690-18620-NTN | NTN | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 46.038×79.375×17.462 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
| 18690-18620 | Timken | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same inch-series cone/cup boundary envelope (d/D/T); load ratings and speed limits are brand-specific and may differ. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 18690-18620 model number is decoded
Dimensional interchange map: within the 18600 series at 46.038 mm bore, the 79.375 mm OD and 17.462 mm width are fixed by the ISO 355 plan, so any same-code bearing from another brand shares the mounting envelope; the 16.7 mm section height distinguishes this family from a 302 or 322 of the same bore, and the 330 g mass is the minimum—sealed or snap-ring executions add rotating weight above that catalogue baseline. A single-row inch tapered bearing is quoted as a cone/cup pair because the boundary dimensions belong to the combination, not to either half alone: in 18690 the 18690 cone contributes the 46.038 mm bore and roller set, the 18620 cup contributes the 79.375 mm OD raceway, and the assembled 17.462 mm width is the catalogue value.SKF 18690/18620 belongs to the SKF single-row tapered roller range — the 46.038 mm bore entry in the inch 18600-series, dimensioned 79.375 mm OD and 17.462 mm wide.The 18600-series series assigns 46.038 mm bore, 79.375 mm OD and 17.462 mm width to 18690; the cone and cup references are not interchangeable with other inch-series pairs even when the bore matches, because the cup profile and rib geometry are series-specific. The SKF catalogue adds the ISO 355 dimension-series code after the bare number (e.g. ); it is the dimensional series, not a separate part number. Speed planning uses two different ceilings: 7,000 r/min thermal reference and 8,500 r/min mechanical limiting speed. A single 18690 locates the shaft in one axial direction only; mount it against a second bearing in O (back-to-back) or X (face-to-face) arrangement, and set the running clearance by the mounting procedure — not by feel.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- pump and compressor shafts
- machine-tool spindles
- belt-driven fan and blower shafts
- axle-boxes in material-handling equipment
Known failure patterns
- cup or cone misalignment when the separable rings are not seated square during mounting
- loose cup rotation in the housing when the specified press fit is not achieved
- false brinelling on idle paired sets exposed to machine vibration
- preload loss as the mounted pair relaxes, letting rollers skid and smear the raceways
- pressed-steel cage wear or fracture after prolonged running above the limiting speed
- rib-roller contact scoring from loss of the EP additive film
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- On this 46.038 mm bore, interference and temperature rise consume clearance inside a preloaded pair; calculate the residual clearance after mounting and at operating temperature — an over-tight 18690 pair heats, loses setting control and smears the roller-rib contact.
- The 18600-series inch series at 46.038 mm bore (79.375×17.462 mm) follows the Timken cone/cup convention; substitutions must match both the cone and cup reference exactly — interchanging with another series or a metric 3xxxx bearing of the same bore changes OD, width and contact angle, so re-run the pair setting and shoulder-diameter checks before swapping.
- A single 18690 cannot locate the shaft axially in both directions; mounting it singly on a reversing-thrust shaft leaves one direction uncontrolled — always use an O or X matched pair for bidirectional location.
- O (back-to-back) pairs are stiffer against moments, X (face-to-face) pairs tolerate misalignment and thermal growth better; choosing the arrangement from the 2D drawing rather than the actual shaft thermal expansion is a common 18690 mounting error.
- The pressed-steel cage is rated for standard industrial service; sustained running above the limiting speed or with degraded lubricant wears the cage pockets — inspect the cage at every relubrication interval.
- The 61.1/62 kN ratings are SKF catalogue 17000 values for the basic execution; SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN, 2018) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 18690 (basic, B steeper angle, Q/J2 clearance variants); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full SKF 18690/18620 designation when purchasing and match the execution to the mounting arrangement.
Frequently asked questions
What shaft and housing fits suit 18690?
For a rotating shaft under normal load, seat the cone on a k5 shaft fit; the cup is usually a loose-to-transition fit in the housing so it can creep slightly and distribute wear. Chamfer and shoulder diameters must clear the bearing rings so the 17.462 mm-wide cup seats square; the mounting setting (end play or preload) is set by the axial position of the cup relative to the cone.
Is 18690 interchangeable with other brands?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings follow a long-standing industry boundary plan, so cones and cups of the same basic number are generally dimensionally interchangeable across manufacturers. However, internal geometry, cage design and load ratings differ by brand, so for paired or precision applications keep both halves of the set from one manufacturer — or re-verify ratings and setting when mixing.
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 18690?
The SKF 18690/18620 is a single-row tapered roller bearing with 46.038 mm bore, 79.375 mm outer diameter and 17.462 mm width (1.813 × 3.125 × 0.687 in). From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 61.1 kN, C0 62 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 6.8 kN, reference speed 7,000 r/min, limiting speed 8,500 r/min, mass about 330 g. It is an open, separable bearing with a pressed-steel cage.
How does the 18690 inch-series designation work?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings use a Timken-style cone/cup convention: the number before the slash identifies the cone (inner ring with roller and cage assembly), the number after the slash identifies the cup (outer ring), and the 18600-series code marks the dimensional series. The metric dimensions 46.038×79.375×17.462 mm are the converted equivalents of the original inch boundary dimensions.
What do the cone and cup numbers in 18690 mean?
The cone number (before the slash) identifies the inner ring, rollers and cage; the cup number (after the slash) identifies the outer ring. Both are quoted together because a single-row tapered roller bearing is a matched separable pair — the cone and cup are ground to work together and are not interchangeable with arbitrary other parts. The series prefix (18600-series) groups sizes that share the same boundary-dimension plan.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.