320-28 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 320-28 is a ISO 355 radial bearing sized 28 x 52 x 16 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 28 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 52 mm |
| Width B | 16 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 39 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 38 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 4 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 10000 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 13000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 140 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 320/28 X |
| Standard | ISO 355 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.1 metric single-row TRB |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.1 metric single-row TRB) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.1 metric single-row TRB); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 32000-series range
| Bore d | 1.102 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 2.047 in |
| Width B | 0.63 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 12 mm |
| Smallest bore in 32000-series | 20 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 32000-series | 650 mm |
| Width range across 32000-series | 15–130 mm |
| Bore position in 32000-series (smallest first) | 4 of 43 |
| Bore above smallest 32000-series size | 8 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 320-28 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 355 boundary-dimension envelope; standard interchange — confirm clearance class and precision with the supplier. |
| 320-22X | NTN | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
| 320-28X | NTN | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Identical ISO 15 envelope, seal and ratings band — standard interchange; re-verify precision class and clearance per supplier. |
| 320-32X | NTN | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 320-28 model number is decoded
The SKF 320/28 X is a 28×52×16 mm single-row tapered roller bearing — the low-friction section entry in the 32000 series, with an asymmetric raceway cut for thrust capacity and separable mounting.Reading the designation: the leading 3 marks a single-row tapered roller bearing, the 20 is the ISO 355 diameter/width series (low-friction section), and the last two digits encode the 28 mm bore; the 52 mm OD and 16 mm width follow the ISO 355 general plan. SKF lists the plain number as the basic execution; letter suffixes such as B denote a steeper contact angle and are different order numbers. Catalogue mass 140 g for the 28×52×16 mm open execution covers the pressed-steel cage and standard roller complement; sealed or special-clearance variants differ slightly in mass and carry their own order numbers. Specify pairs rather than single units wherever thrust reverses: the tapered contact of 320 generates an induced axial load under radial force, and an unpaired bearing on a reversing shaft will run slack and fret its seat. Dimensional interchange map: within the 32000 series at 28 mm bore, the 52 mm OD and 16 mm width are fixed by the ISO 355 plan, so any same-code bearing from another brand shares the mounting envelope; the 12.0 mm section height distinguishes this family from a 302 or 322 of the same bore, and the 140 g mass is the minimum—sealed or snap-ring executions add rotating weight above that catalogue baseline.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- machine-tool spindles
- belt-driven fan and blower shafts
- axle-boxes in material-handling equipment
- automotive and light-truck wheel hubs
Known failure patterns
- cup or cone misalignment when the separable rings are not seated square during mounting
- loose cup rotation in the housing when the specified press fit is not achieved
- false brinelling on idle paired sets exposed to machine vibration
- roller large-end smearing against the cone rib after EP lubricant film failure
- pressed-steel cage wear or fracture after prolonged running above the limiting speed
- electrical pitting on VFD-driven shafts without grounding protection
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- On this 28 mm bore, interference and temperature rise consume clearance inside a preloaded pair; calculate the residual clearance after mounting and at operating temperature — an over-tight 320 pair heats, loses setting control and smears the roller-rib contact.
- The 320 series at 28 mm bore (52×16 mm) is the low-friction, higher-speed section; it carries less thrust than a 30220 of the same bore, so verify the axial load share before swapping.
- O (back-to-back) pairs are stiffer against moments, X (face-to-face) pairs tolerate misalignment and thermal growth better; choosing the arrangement from the 2D drawing rather than the actual shaft thermal expansion is a common 320 mounting error.
- O (back-to-back) pairs are stiffer against moments, X (face-to-face) pairs tolerate misalignment and thermal growth better; choosing the arrangement from the 2D drawing rather than the actual shaft thermal expansion is a common 320 mounting error.
- The pressed-steel cage is rated for standard industrial service; sustained running above the limiting speed or with degraded lubricant wears the cage pockets — inspect the cage at every relubrication interval.
- The 39/38 kN ratings are SKF catalogue 17000 values for the basic execution; SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN, 2018) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 320 (basic, B steeper angle, Q/J2 clearance variants); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full SKF 320/28 X designation when purchasing and match the execution to the mounting arrangement.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 320?
The SKF 320/28 X is a single-row tapered roller bearing with 28 mm bore, 52 mm outer diameter and 16 mm width (1.102 × 2.047 × 0.63 in) per ISO 355. From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 39 kN, C0 38 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 4 kN, reference speed 10,000 r/min, limiting speed 13,000 r/min, mass about 140 g. It is an open, separable bearing with a pressed-steel cage.
How does the 320 bore code work?
Non-standard bore sizes like 320 give the bore directly in millimetres after the slash, so 20 here means a 28 mm bore rather than a code × 5 value. The 52 mm OD and 16 mm width still follow the ISO 355 dimension-series plan for the 320 family.
What do the 320 series and basic execution designations mean?
The leading 3 marks a single-row tapered roller bearing; the second digit 20 is the ISO 355 series (low-friction section). The SKF catalogue lists the ISO 355 dimension-series code after the bare number. A steeper-contact-angle variant (B suffix) is a different order number and is not interchangeable with the basic execution.
Can a single 320 take axial load in both directions?
No — one single-row tapered roller bearing reacts thrust in one direction only, and under radial load its contact angle induces an axial force. Use two bearings as a matched pair: O (back-to-back) for a rigid, moment-resisting arrangement, X (face-to-face) where thermal expansion must be tolerated, or tandem where one-direction thrust is shared.
How does 320 compare with a ball bearing of the same bore?
A tapered roller bearing has line contact and a steep contact angle: much higher combined axial-plus-radial capacity and shock resistance than a ball bearing of the same bore, at the cost of speed, one-direction thrust, mandatory pairing for reversing loads and a minimum axial load requirement. A ball bearing cannot be dropped into a combined-load 320 position and vice versa — verify load direction, Fa/Fr ratio and speed before substituting.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.1 metric single-row TRB on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.