359S-354X bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 359S-354X is a ISO 355 radial bearing sized 46.038 x 85 x 20.638 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 46.038 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 85 mm |
| Width B | 20.638 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 87.3 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 81.5 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 9.3 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 6700 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 8000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 490 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 359 S/354 X |
| Standard | ISO 355 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 355-series range
| Bore d | 1.813 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 3.346 in |
| Width B | 0.813 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 19.5 mm |
| Smallest bore in 355-series | 46.038 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 355-series | 85 mm |
| Width range across 355-series | 20.638–20.638 mm |
| Bore position in 355-series (smallest first) | 1 of 1 |
| Bore above smallest 355-series size | 0 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 359S-352 | NTN | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
| 359S-354X | Timken | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same inch-series cone/cup boundary envelope (d/D/T); load ratings and speed limits are brand-specific and may differ. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 359S-354X model number is decoded
Specify pairs rather than single units wherever thrust reverses: the tapered contact of 359S generates an induced axial load under radial force, and an unpaired bearing on a reversing shaft will run slack and fret its seat. Cross-section geometry: the 19.5 mm half-section ((85−46.038)/2) of this 35900-series unit places the roller large-end pitch diameter at roughly 65 mm, and the 20.638 mm axial width is split between cone (11 mm) and cup rib (9 mm) — a geometry that sets the contact angle and, with the 490 g rotating cone mass, the critical speed at which cage-roller imbalance begins. From a specification standpoint the 354 X cup is the controlling half of 359S for housing design — it sets the 85 mm OD and the outer abutment diameter — while the 359 S cone controls shaft fit at the 46.038 mm bore; the 20.638 mm width is the result of the two together.359S is a single-row tapered roller bearing in the 355-series inch series: a separable cone-and-cup design for combined radial and one-direction axial load, listed by SKF in SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000.Numbering ties the bearing to its inch-series envelope: 359S means a cone and cup matched pair in the 355-series series — which is why the 46.038×85×20.638 mm outline swaps dimensionally with other inch-series bearings of the same code. SKF lists the plain number as the basic execution; letter suffixes such as B denote a steeper contact angle and are different order numbers. Catalogue mass 490 g for the 46.038×85×20.638 mm open execution covers the pressed-steel cage and standard roller complement; sealed or special-clearance variants differ slightly in mass and carry their own order numbers.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- automotive and light-truck wheel hubs
- industrial gearbox shafts and reducers
- differential and pinion drives
- industrial gearbox shafts and reducers
Known failure patterns
- cup or cone misalignment when the separable rings are not seated square during mounting
- loose cup rotation in the housing when the specified press fit is not achieved
- axial overload spalling at the roller-rib contact beyond the single-row thrust rating
- uneven load sharing in a pair when spacer faces are not parallel to the bore
- pressed-steel cage wear or fracture after prolonged running above the limiting speed
- rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the rated L10 life is exceeded
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- On this 46.038 mm bore, interference and temperature rise consume clearance inside a preloaded pair; calculate the residual clearance after mounting and at operating temperature — an over-tight 359S pair heats, loses setting control and smears the roller-rib contact.
- The 320 series at 46.038 mm bore (85×20.638 mm) is the low-friction, higher-speed section; it carries less thrust than a 302 of the same bore, so verify the axial load share before swapping.
- Setting is a design value, not an assembly feel: excessive preload in the 359S pair raises operating temperature and can trigger thermal runaway, while too little lets the rollers skid and smear the raceway under light load.
- A single 359S cannot locate the shaft axially in both directions; mounting it singly on a reversing-thrust shaft leaves one direction uncontrolled — always use an O or X matched pair for bidirectional location.
- Shaft and housing fillets must clear the bearing chamfer so the 20.638 mm-wide cup seats square; use an undercut or withdrawal groove rather than an oversized radius that locks on the ring face.
- The 87.3/81.5 kN ratings are SKF catalogue 17000 values for the basic execution; SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN, 2018) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 359S (basic, B steeper angle, Q/J2 clearance variants); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full SKF 359 S/354 X designation when purchasing and match the execution to the mounting arrangement.
Frequently asked questions
How does 359S compare with a ball bearing of the same bore?
A tapered roller bearing has line contact and a steep contact angle: much higher combined axial-plus-radial capacity and shock resistance than a ball bearing of the same bore, at the cost of speed, one-direction thrust, mandatory pairing for reversing loads and a minimum axial load requirement. A ball bearing cannot be dropped into a combined-load 359S position and vice versa — verify load direction, Fa/Fr ratio and speed before substituting.
What shaft and housing fits suit 359S?
For a rotating shaft under normal load, seat the cone on a k5 shaft fit; the cup is usually a loose-to-transition fit in the housing so it can creep slightly and distribute wear. Chamfer and shoulder diameters must clear the bearing rings so the 20.638 mm-wide cup seats square; the mounting setting (end play or preload) is set by the axial position of the cup relative to the cone.
Is 359S interchangeable with other brands?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings follow a long-standing industry boundary plan, so cones and cups of the same basic number are generally dimensionally interchangeable across manufacturers. However, internal geometry, cage design and load ratings differ by brand, so for paired or precision applications keep both halves of the set from one manufacturer — or re-verify ratings and setting when mixing.
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 359S?
The SKF 359 S/354 X is a single-row tapered roller bearing with 46.038 mm bore, 85 mm outer diameter and 20.638 mm width (1.813 × 3.346 × 0.813 in). From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 87.3 kN, C0 81.5 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 9.3 kN, reference speed 6,700 r/min, limiting speed 8,000 r/min, mass about 490 g. It is an open, separable bearing with a pressed-steel cage.
How does the 359S inch-series designation work?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings use a Timken-style cone/cup convention: the number before the slash identifies the cone (inner ring with roller and cage assembly), the number after the slash identifies the cup (outer ring), and the 355-series code marks the dimensional series. The metric dimensions 46.038×85×20.638 mm are the converted equivalents of the original inch boundary dimensions.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.