56425-56650 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 56425-56650 is a ISO 355 radial bearing sized 107.95 x 165.1 x 36.512 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 107.95 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 165.1 mm |
| Width B | 36.512 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 256 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 355 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 37.5 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 3000 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 3600 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 2700 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 56425/56650 |
| Standard | ISO 355 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 56000-series range
| Bore d | 4.25 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 6.5 in |
| Width B | 1.437 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 28.6 mm |
| Smallest bore in 56000-series | 107.95 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 56000-series | 165.1 mm |
| Width range across 56000-series | 36.512–36.512 mm |
| Bore position in 56000-series (smallest first) | 1 of 1 |
| Bore above smallest 56000-series size | 0 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 56425-56650-NTN | NTN | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 107.95×165.1×36.512 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
| 56425-56650 | Timken | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same inch-series cone/cup boundary envelope (d/D/T); load ratings and speed limits are brand-specific and may differ. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 56425-56650 model number is decoded
A single-row inch tapered bearing is quoted as a cone/cup pair because the boundary dimensions belong to the combination, not to either half alone: in 56425 the 56425 cone contributes the 107.95 mm bore and roller set, the 56650 cup contributes the 165.1 mm OD raceway, and the assembled 36.512 mm width is the catalogue value.In SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000, 56425 appears as SKF 56425/56650: an open, single-row tapered roller bearing in the 56000-series, supplied with a pressed-steel cage as standard.In SKF inch-series tables 56425 sits at 107.95 mm bore (4.25 in) with a 165.1 mm cup OD and 36.512 mm total width — dimensions that trace back to the original Timken boundary plan for the 56000-series family. SKF lists the plain number as the basic execution; letter suffixes such as B denote a steeper contact angle and are different order numbers. The 37.5 kN Pu figure feeds the adjusted-life equation at contaminated or partial-film conditions, and the 1.39 C0/C balance shows this execution is tuned to thrust-heavy combined loads rather than pure radial running. Because the contact line is tapered, one 56425 reacts thrust in a single direction; bidirectional shafts need an O or X pair, and a rotating cone on a 107.95 mm shaft typically takes a m6 seat with an H7 housing bore. Dimensional interchange map: within the 56400 series at 107.95 mm bore, the 165.1 mm OD and 36.512 mm width are fixed by the ISO 355 plan, so any same-code bearing from another brand shares the mounting envelope; the 28.6 mm section height distinguishes this family from a 302 or 322 of the same bore, and the 2700 g mass is the minimum—sealed or snap-ring executions add rotating weight above that catalogue baseline.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- marine deck machinery shafts
- heavy industrial gearboxes and speed reducers
- large process pump and compressor shafts
- paper-machine and printing rolls
Known failure patterns
- cup or cone misalignment when the separable rings are not seated square during mounting
- loose cup rotation in the housing when the specified press fit is not achieved
- axial overload spalling at the roller-rib contact beyond the single-row thrust rating
- false brinelling on idle paired sets exposed to machine vibration
- pressed-steel cage wear or fracture after prolonged running above the limiting speed
- edge loading from shaft deflection or housing misalignment
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Mount the 107.95 mm bore 56425 by induction heating of the cone (max 120 °C — the pressed-steel cage sets the ceiling, not the steel); driving it home through the cup or rollers brinells the tapered raceway.
- The 56000-series inch series at 107.95 mm bore (165.1×36.512 mm) follows the Timken cone/cup convention; substitutions must match both the cone and cup reference exactly — interchanging with another series or a metric 3xxxx bearing of the same bore changes OD, width and contact angle, so re-run the pair setting and shoulder-diameter checks before swapping.
- Setting is a design value, not an assembly feel: excessive preload in the 56425 pair raises operating temperature and can trigger thermal runaway, while too little lets the rollers skid and smear the raceway under light load.
- The tapered contact angle creates an induced axial load under pure radial force; include it in the 56425 rating calculation (and account for it in both bearings of a pair) or the unloaded bearing skids its rollers.
- Never press both rings through the wrong element during fitting: force for an interference shaft seat goes through the cone only, or brinell marks on the 165.1 mm cup race release as noise within the first running hours.
- The 256/355 kN ratings are SKF catalogue 17000 values for the basic execution; SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN, 2018) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 56425 (basic, B steeper angle, Q/J2 clearance variants); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full SKF 56425/56650 designation when purchasing and match the execution to the mounting arrangement.
Frequently asked questions
Is 56425 interchangeable with other brands?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings follow a long-standing industry boundary plan, so cones and cups of the same basic number are generally dimensionally interchangeable across manufacturers. However, internal geometry, cage design and load ratings differ by brand, so for paired or precision applications keep both halves of the set from one manufacturer — or re-verify ratings and setting when mixing.
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 56425?
The SKF 56425/56650 is a single-row tapered roller bearing with 107.95 mm bore, 165.1 mm outer diameter and 36.512 mm width (4.25 × 6.5 × 1.437 in). From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 256 kN, C0 355 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 37.5 kN, reference speed 3,000 r/min, limiting speed 3,600 r/min, mass about 2700 g. It is an open, separable bearing with a pressed-steel cage.
How does the 56425 inch-series designation work?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings use a Timken-style cone/cup convention: the number before the slash identifies the cone (inner ring with roller and cage assembly), the number after the slash identifies the cup (outer ring), and the 56000-series code marks the dimensional series. The metric dimensions 107.95×165.1×36.512 mm are the converted equivalents of the original inch boundary dimensions.
What do the cone and cup numbers in 56425 mean?
The cone number (before the slash) identifies the inner ring, rollers and cage; the cup number (after the slash) identifies the outer ring. Both are quoted together because a single-row tapered roller bearing is a matched separable pair — the cone and cup are ground to work together and are not interchangeable with arbitrary other parts. The series prefix (56000-series) groups sizes that share the same boundary-dimension plan.
Can a single 56425 take axial load in both directions?
No — one single-row tapered roller bearing reacts thrust in one direction only, and under radial load its contact angle induces an axial force. Use two bearings as a matched pair: O (back-to-back) for a rigid, moment-resisting arrangement, X (face-to-face) where thermal expansion must be tolerated, or tandem where one-direction thrust is shared.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.