6581X-6535 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 6581X-6535 is a ISO 355 radial bearing sized 90 x 161.925 x 53.975 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 90 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 161.925 mm |
| Width B | 53.975 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 404 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 510 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 56 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 3200 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 4000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 4750 g |
| Manufacturer designation | SKF 6581 X/6535 |
| Standard | ISO 355 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 6500-series range
| Bore d | 3.543 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 6.375 in |
| Width B | 2.125 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 36 mm |
| Smallest bore in 6500-series | 88.9 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 6500-series | 161.925 mm |
| Width range across 6500-series | 53.975–53.975 mm |
| Bore position in 6500-series (smallest first) | 2 of 2 |
| Bore above smallest 6500-series size | 1.0999999999999943 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6581X-6535 | Timken | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same inch-series cone/cup boundary envelope (d/D/T); load ratings and speed limits are brand-specific and may differ. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 6581X-6535 model number is decoded
For a 90 mm shaft carrying combined load, SKF lists 6581X under catalogue execution SKF 6581 X/6535: one open single-row tapered roller bearing in the inch 6500-series.Reading the designation: 6581X follows the Timken-style inch convention — the cone (inner ring with rollers) and cup (outer ring) are quoted as a pair separated by a slash, and the 6500-series code identifies the dimensional series. The 90 mm bore, 161.925 mm OD and 53.975 mm width are the metric equivalents of the inch boundary dimensions. In SKF suffix language a bare 6581X is the standard execution; B marks a larger contact angle and Q or J2 mark clearance/cage variants, all quoted separately. The 36.0 mm radial section height ((161.925−90)/2) and 4750 g catalogue mass frame a 90 mm bore bearing rated at 404 kN C — roughly 4.49 kN of dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore before application factors. Because the contact line is tapered, one 6581X reacts thrust in a single direction; bidirectional shafts need an O or X pair, and a rotating cone on a 90 mm shaft typically takes a k5 seat with an H7 housing bore. Dimensional interchange map: within the 65800 series at 90 mm bore, the 161.925 mm OD and 53.975 mm width are fixed by the ISO 355 plan, so any same-code bearing from another brand shares the mounting envelope; the 36.0 mm section height distinguishes this family from a 302 or 322 of the same bore, and the 4750 g mass is the minimum—sealed or snap-ring executions add rotating weight above that catalogue baseline. Two catalogue entries share the 6581 X cone but use different cups; this one, 6581X, takes the 6535 cup and is ground for the resulting 161.925 mm OD / 53.975 mm width envelope. Selecting a sibling cup produces a different boundary plan and a different order number, so the full designation is required at purchase.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- rolling-mill auxiliary drives
- crane sheave and hoist gearboxes
- paper-machine and printing rolls
- rolling-mill auxiliary drives
Known failure patterns
- cup or cone misalignment when the separable rings are not seated square during mounting
- loose cup rotation in the housing when the specified press fit is not achieved
- uneven load sharing in a pair when spacer faces are not parallel to the bore
- false brinelling on idle paired sets exposed to machine vibration
- pressed-steel cage wear or fracture after prolonged running above the limiting speed
- rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the rated L10 life is exceeded
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Mount the 90 mm bore 6581X by induction heating of the cone (max 120 °C — the pressed-steel cage sets the ceiling, not the steel); driving it home through the cup or rollers brinells the tapered raceway.
- The 6500-series inch series at 90 mm bore (161.925×53.975 mm) follows the Timken cone/cup convention; substitutions must match both the cone and cup reference exactly — interchanging with another series or a metric 3xxxx bearing of the same bore changes OD, width and contact angle, so re-run the pair setting and shoulder-diameter checks before swapping.
- The tapered contact angle creates an induced axial load under pure radial force; include it in the 6581X rating calculation (and account for it in both bearings of a pair) or the unloaded bearing skids its rollers.
- Setting is a design value, not an assembly feel: excessive preload in the 6581X pair raises operating temperature and can trigger thermal runaway, while too little lets the rollers skid and smear the raceway under light load.
- Catalogue reference speed and limiting speed are different limits: the 3,200 r/min reference is a thermal criterion under load, while the 4,000 r/min limiting value is the mechanical ceiling — observe both.
- The 404/510 kN ratings are SKF catalogue 17000 values for the basic execution; SKF can revise internal geometry without changing the order number, so keep the catalogue version (PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN, 2018) with the specification and re-verify for critical drives.
- SKF lists several executions of 6581X (basic, B steeper angle, Q/J2 clearance variants); they are not interchangeable order numbers — quote the full SKF 6581 X/6535 designation when purchasing and match the execution to the mounting arrangement.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 6581X?
The SKF 6581 X/6535 is a single-row tapered roller bearing with 90 mm bore, 161.925 mm outer diameter and 53.975 mm width (3.543 × 6.375 × 2.125 in). From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: basic dynamic load rating C 404 kN, C0 510 kN, fatigue load limit Pu 56 kN, reference speed 3,200 r/min, limiting speed 4,000 r/min, mass about 4750 g. It is an open, separable bearing with a pressed-steel cage.
How does the 6581X inch-series designation work?
Inch-series tapered roller bearings use a Timken-style cone/cup convention: the number before the slash identifies the cone (inner ring with roller and cage assembly), the number after the slash identifies the cup (outer ring), and the 6500-series code marks the dimensional series. The metric dimensions 90×161.925×53.975 mm are the converted equivalents of the original inch boundary dimensions.
What do the cone and cup numbers in 6581X mean?
The cone number (before the slash) identifies the inner ring, rollers and cage; the cup number (after the slash) identifies the outer ring. Both are quoted together because a single-row tapered roller bearing is a matched separable pair — the cone and cup are ground to work together and are not interchangeable with arbitrary other parts. The series prefix (6500-series) groups sizes that share the same boundary-dimension plan.
Can a single 6581X take axial load in both directions?
No — one single-row tapered roller bearing reacts thrust in one direction only, and under radial load its contact angle induces an axial force. Use two bearings as a matched pair: O (back-to-back) for a rigid, moment-resisting arrangement, X (face-to-face) where thermal expansion must be tolerated, or tandem where one-direction thrust is shared.
How does 6581X compare with a ball bearing of the same bore?
A tapered roller bearing has line contact and a steep contact angle: much higher combined axial-plus-radial capacity and shock resistance than a ball bearing of the same bore, at the cost of speed, one-direction thrust, mandatory pairing for reversing loads and a minimum axial load requirement. A ball bearing cannot be dropped into a combined-load 6581X position and vice versa — verify load direction, Fa/Fr ratio and speed before substituting.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 8.2 inch single-row TRB on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.