6304-NSK bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

Specification table

Source: catalog reference (NSK Rolling Bearings E1103 Part C) · extracted 2026-09-24

Cross references & equivalents

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the 6304-NSK model number is decoded

In the 6300-series (diameter series 3 of ISO 15) the last two digits encode the bore: 6304 carries bore code 04 = 20 mm. Outside diameter 52 mm and width 15 mm come from the ISO 15 boundary-dimensions general plan. With no seal suffix the bearing is open: no shields or seals are fitted and lubrication is supplied by the application. For normal-load mounting with a rotating inner ring on a 20 mm shaft, typical catalogue practice is a k5 shaft seat with an H7 housing bore — verify against the actual load direction and magnitude. In the NSK catalogue this open execution carries the bare designation; protected variants are ordered separately with suffixes ZZ (steel shields), VV (non-contact rubber seals) and DDU (contact rubber seals).

Typical equipment & failure modes

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

• A 20 mm shaft for 6304 should be finished to Ra ≤ 1.6 µm with square seating faces; at this bore a scored or oval journal shows up directly as running noise and early raceway damage.
• The 63xx medium section at 20 mm bore gains dynamic rating through larger rolling elements on a 52 mm OD; the penalty is mass and a lower limiting speed than the 6204 — do not specify it for speed-critical shafts.
• The open 6304-NSK has no lubricant retention: grease escapes and contaminants migrate straight into the 20×52×15 mm raceway, so specify a sealed arrangement for dusty or washdown duty.
• Storage matters for open bearings: 6304-NSK leaves the factory with rust preventive only, so clean it and apply the service grease at assembly even if the rings look oily from the wrapper.
• Deep-groove ball bearings tolerate only minutes of misalignment; if the 52 mm housing cannot be aligned, switch to a self-aligning type rather than shimming 6304-NSK.
• Do not quieten a noisy bearing by preloading it: the 6300-series is a deep-groove design, not angular-contact; axial preload raises temperature and shortens grease life.
• The open 6304 has no integral sealing; in the NSK E1103 catalogue the protected variants carry suffixes ZZ (non-contact steel shields), VV (non-contact rubber seals) and DDU (contact rubber seals). NSK does not offer a low-torque contact seal equivalent to NTN's LLH in this catalogue — for high-speed sealed duty specify the VV non-contact seal and an external housing labyrinth.
• The 20 mm bore puts 6304 in NSK's light industrial range; the standard pressed-steel cage and CN clearance cover most fractional-horsepower motor and small-pump duty. NSK's VV non-contact seal is the high-speed choice here — DDU contact seal costs roughly 30–40% of the open-bearing speed ceiling.
• At 17.5 kN dynamic load rating (C) and 7.9 kN static (C0), 6304 is a medium-load NSK bearing suitable for most electric-motor and pump duty; the C0/C0r ratio matters for preloaded or thrust-loaded arrangements, so confirm the static safety factor with the NSK catalogue.
• At 145 g, 6304 is light enough for hand assembly but should be pressed on with a fitting sleeve against the inner ring; do not strike the outer ring or cage with a hammer.
• The 20×52×15 mm envelope of 6304 gives a D/d ratio of 2.60 and 16.0 mm radial section height — a heavy NSK section built for high-load, lower-speed duty; specifying it in a high-rpm motor generates excess heat and shortens grease life, so prefer a 62/63-series there.
• The 17.5/7.9 kN load ratings, mass 145 g here are NSK Rolling Bearings E1103 Part C catalogue figures for 6304 on the 20×52×15 mm ISO 15 envelope; internal geometry and ratings legitimately differ between brands, so re-verify before substituting another manufacturer's 6304 in a rated drive. NSK does not tabulate reference or limiting speeds in the E1103 Part C dimension tables used for this page — consult NSK's separate speed-rating tables before high-speed service.
• NSK's VV non-contact seal keeps frictional torque close to the open 6304; in motor duty where heat build-up matters, VV is the usual compromise between debris protection and speed capability.
• NSK supplies its sealed units pre-greased for general duty between roughly -10 and +110 °C; low-temperature, food-grade and high-temperature fills are special executions — ask at order time, because DDU/VV units are not designed to be opened and repacked.