51422-M bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The 51422-M is a ISO 104 radial bearing sized 110 x 230 x 95 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 230 mm d = 110 B = 95 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 110 mm, outer diameter D 230 mm, width B 95 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand SKF
Bore diameter d 110 mm
Outer diameter D 230 mm
Width B 95 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage brass
Basic dynamic load rating C 410 kN
Basic static load rating C0 1220 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 34.5 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 900 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 1300 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 20000 g
Manufacturer designation 51422 M
Standard ISO 104
Catalog version SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)
Last verified 2026-09-28

Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-28

Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.

Dimensions in inches & 51400-series range

Bore d4.331 in
Outer diameter D9.055 in
Width B3.74 in
ISO bore code22
Radial section height (D−d)/260 mm
Smallest bore in 51400-series25 mm
Largest outer diameter in 51400-series300 mm
Width range across 51400-series24–120 mm
Bore position in 51400-series (smallest first)16 of 20
Bore above smallest 51400-series size85 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
51422 ISO 15 full
Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange.
ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; standard interchange — confirm clearance class and precision with the supplier.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the 51422-M model number is decoded

The 51400 series order number 51422 M is a SKF single-direction thrust ball bearing for a 110 mm seat, built to ISO 104, with a flat housing seating surface, 110×230×95 mm boundary dimensions. Three separable parts make the set: the tight-bore shaft washer that locates on the shaft, the loose-bore housing washer in its register, and the ball-cage assembly; load is purely axial and acts in one direction. reading 51xxx as a code: the 1 after 5 identifies one load direction and a flat seat, and the next digit ranks the section 1 (light) to 4 (heavy) before the two-digit bore code. bore code 22 decodes to 110 mm (code 22 × 5) under the same 00/01/02/03-exception, ×5 rule SKF uses across its coded bearing ranges. the trailing M names a solid machined brass window cage centred on the balls rather than on a washer, the catalogue choice when size, speed or interrupted lubrication rules out sheet steel. Envelope 110×230×95 mm (4.331×9.055×3.74 in), 60.0 mm radial section, C 410 kN, C0 1220 kN, Pu 34.5 kN. reference speed 900 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 1,300 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 20000 g. Preload at the mechanical ceiling: repeating Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² with factor A 7.7 at the 1,300 r/min limiting speed raises the required axial preload to about 376.1 kN; the reference-speed value 180.2 kN is the thermal design point. Rating split for documentation: dynamic 410 kN (L10 life), static 1220 kN (safety factor s0), fatigue limit 34.5 kN (adjusted life) — three different uses of three different numbers for 51422 M, none interchangeable with another. Selection figures for 51422 M: the C0/C ratio is 2.98, Pu 34.5 kN is about 8 % of C, and the catalogue mass works out to roughly 182 g per millimetre of bore; the printed minimum-load factor is A 7.7. Light-load floor: Pu = 34.5 kN is the equivalent-load threshold below which the SKF adjusted-life equation credits very long life for 51422 M; the number is 8 % of the 410 kN dynamic rating. Static-first selection data: 1220 kN C0 spread across the 95 mm stack gives 12.8 kN of static rating per height millimetre, and the 20000 g mass/C0 ratio is about 16 g per static kN — crane-hook and screw positions are normally sized on these two figures. Machined-cage order-number note: the M brass cage is a one-piece ball-centred window cage, chosen at the heavy end of the section for speed and shock duty; it is heavier and stiffer than the pressed-steel execution of the smaller sizes and tolerates interrupted lubrication far better, which is why the catalogue restricts the M suffix to the large bores. The M cage of 51422 M adds a small amount of mass and cage strength without changing the 110×230×95 mm ISO 104 envelope, so the pressed-cage execution drops into the same recess but should not be assumed equal under the 1,300 r/min ceiling.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • winch drums and reducer housings
  • heavy crane hooks and hoist blocks
  • vertical motor and pump thrust bearings

Known failure patterns

  • ball skidding and track smearing once the applied thrust falls below the catalogue minimum axial load at high speed
  • grease channel failure on a vertical shaft when the upper washer runs dry before the first service interval
  • brass cage-pocket smearing during long unloaded running with a marginal oil film
  • false brinelling of the stationary tracks while the machine stands under vibration
  • rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the L10 life at the actual thrust load is exceeded

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Keep the applied thrust above Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² with the printed factor A 7.7; for 51422 M a spring preload or the rotor weight is part of the selection at light load and high speed, because unloaded balls skid rather than roll.
  • A 51-series bearing reacts thrust in one direction only — reversing positions need a mirrored single-direction pair or a 52-series double-direction unit; fitting a single 51422 against two-way load lifts the loose washer off its raceway.
  • When the housing seat cannot be machined square to the 110 mm shaft, the sphered 53-series execution of this size with its U seat washer is the self-aligning counterpart of this flat 51400 bearing.
  • The three components are separable and interchangeable within the ISO 104 size, but keep this bearing's parts together in service and never combine washers from different manufacturers or a worn washer with a new ball set.
  • Ordering discipline for 51422: the catalogue page quotes 51422 M and its 410/1220 kN ratings as one exact article; bare-number substitutions from another series or brand need a fresh dimension and rating check, not a like-for-like assumption.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 51422-M?

Boundary dimensions to ISO 104: bore 110 mm, OD 230 mm, height 95 mm; weight 20000 g. Load figures from SKF 17000: dynamic 410 kN, static 1220 kN, fatigue limit 34.5 kN; reference speed 900 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 1,300 r/min (mechanical).

What does the designation 51422 M mean?

reading 51xxx as a code: the 1 after 5 identifies one load direction and a flat seat, and the next digit ranks the section 1 (light) to 4 (heavy) before the two-digit bore code. bore code 22 decodes to 110 mm (code 22 × 5) under the same 00/01/02/03-exception, ×5 rule SKF uses across its coded bearing ranges. the trailing M names a solid machined brass window cage centred on the balls rather than on a washer, the catalogue choice when size, speed or interrupted lubrication rules out sheet steel. 5 = thrust ball bearing, 1 = single direction with flat seating surface.

How is 51422-M lubricated?

Grease is standard at the small and medium end — fill the housing recess sparingly so churning does not push the loose washer off its seat; oil bath or circulation is normal near the 1,300 r/min limiting speed and on vertical shafts, where the upper washer would otherwise run dry.

Which way round do the washers go?

The shaft washer has the smaller, ground bore and is fitted tight on the 110 mm shaft; the housing washer has the larger loose bore and sits in the register. Load must press the shaft washer towards the housing washer through the ball-cage set — reverse fitting makes the loose washer rotate with the shaft.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.