53308 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 53308 is a ISO 104 radial bearing sized 40 x 78 x 28.5 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 40 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 78 mm |
| Width B | 28.5 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel, stamped ribbon (J-type) |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 61.8 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 122 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 4.5 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 2800 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 4000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 670 g |
| Manufacturer designation | 53308 |
| Standard | ISO 104 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) |
| Last verified | 2026-09-28 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-28
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 53300-series range
| Bore d | 1.575 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 3.071 in |
| Width B | 1.122 in |
| ISO bore code | 08 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 19 mm |
| Smallest bore in 53300-series | 30 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 53300-series | 210 mm |
| Width range across 53300-series | 22.6–74.1 mm |
| Bore position in 53300-series (smallest first) | 3 of 16 |
| Bore above smallest 53300-series size | 10 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 53308 | ISO 15 | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; standard interchange — confirm clearance class and precision with the supplier. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 53308 model number is decoded
53308 is SKF's 40 mm-bore single-direction thrust ball bearing in the 53300 series to the ISO 104 dimension plan, with a sphered housing washer paired to a U seat washer, measuring 40×78×28.5 mm U 308 seat washer companion included in the mounted H1 dimension. The separable set comprises a shaft washer (ground bore, tight fit on the shaft), a loose-bore housing washer and one ball-cage assembly, reacting axial force in one direction and carrying no radial load. in the 53xxx designation the 3 marks a single-direction bearing whose housing washer has a sphered (convex) seating surface, intended to run against the matching U seat washer; the third digit 2–4 grades the section. the final two digits 08 encode the bore as 40 mm (code 08 × 5), the standard SKF bore-code rule shared with radial bearings. with no cage suffix this is the standard execution with a stamped sheet-steel ball-cage assembly (pressed cage) — the light, quiet and economical cage for small and medium thrust-ball sizes. Envelope 40×78×28.5 mm (1.575×3.071×1.122 in), 19.0 mm radial section, C 61.8 kN, C0 122 kN, Pu 4.5 kN. Mounted height H1 31 mm includes the U 308 seat washer; the bearing alone is 28.5 mm high. reference speed 2,800 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 4,000 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 670 g. Envelope economics: the 28.5 mm axial height over a 19.0 mm radial section yields 2.2 kN of dynamic capacity per height millimetre, and the bearing weighs 670 g for 61.8 kN C — about 11 g per rated kN. Stack/annulus proportions: the 28.5 mm axial stack over the 3,522 mm² washer annulus gives 8.09 mm of height per annular square millimetre ×10⁻³, and at 670 g the bearing holds about 182.1 kN of C0 per kilogram. Load balance: C0 122 kN against C 61.8 kN gives a 1.97 ratio — thrust ball bearings are chosen on static rating and F_a/C0 far more often than on L10 life, while Pu 4.5 kN enters the adjusted-life check. Capacity density: 61.8 kN C from 0.670 kg of bearing steel gives about 92.2 kN per kilogram; static density is correspondingly 182.1 kN/kg at C0 122 kN. Preload at the mechanical ceiling: repeating Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² with factor A 0.077 at the 4,000 r/min limiting speed raises the required axial preload to about 4.3 kN; the reference-speed value 2.1 kN is the thermal design point. Sphered-seating order-number note: the convex back face of the housing washer is finish-ground spherical and is delivered to mate with the separately ordered U seat washer, which presents a flat face to the housing and a concave face to the washer; together they accommodate initial static misalignment, but the pair must be kept clean, greased at the spherical interface and never replaced by a washer-on-flat-steel makeshift. The aligning angle is set by how far the sphered back of the 78 mm washer can tilt inside the U 308 seat; check the actual tilt allowance in the mounting drawing, since the 2.5 mm washer thickness step does not by itself quantify it.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- agricultural and construction-machine pivots
- crane hooks whose block deflects under offset lifts
- machine-tool supports on less rigid fabricated housings
Known failure patterns
- raceway spalling when reversing axial force is applied to a single-direction bearing and the unloaded washer lifts off its track
- ball skidding and track smearing once the applied thrust falls below the catalogue minimum axial load at high speed
- fretting corrosion in the spherical interface under oscillation with no grease between washer and seat
- point-contact gouging of the housing face when the sphered washer is run without its U seat washer
- track rust staining from condensate during long idle periods in humid plant air
- electrical discharge pitting when the shaft current passes through the ball contacts instead of a grounding brush
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Minimum axial load still applies with factor A 0.077: a self-aligning seat does not prevent ball skidding, so provide spring preload or sufficient rotor weight at light load and speed.
- The self-aligning feature is checked at commissioning by hand: with the shaft under no load the assembly must swivel and settle; a stiff spherical seat means dirt, a mismatched U washer, or a register bored off-axis.
- The spherical seat accommodates INITIAL static misalignment between shaft and housing; it is not a swivel for continuous oscillation, and the bearing still carries pure axial load with no radial capacity.
- Keep the sphered interface clean and lightly greased: scale, paint or grit between the washer back and U 308 locks the aligning function and frets under load; re-grease the contact at every overhaul.
- The 61.8/122 kN figures belong to 53308 specifically (the single sphered pressed steel execution of 53308); suffixed, sphered and counterpart-series order numbers are separate articles, and U 308 is ordered separately, so write the complete designation on the order and the maintenance record.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 53308?
53308 measures 40 mm bore × 78 mm OD × 28.5 mm bearing height (1.575 × 3.071 × 1.122 in), or 31 mm mounted H1 including the U 308 seat washer, mass about 670 g. SKF 17000 ratings: C 61.8 kN, C0 122 kN, Pu 4.5 kN, reference speed 2,800 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 4,000 r/min (mechanical).
What does the designation 53308 mean?
in the 53xxx designation the 3 marks a single-direction bearing whose housing washer has a sphered (convex) seating surface, intended to run against the matching U seat washer; the third digit 2–4 grades the section. the final two digits 08 encode the bore as 40 mm (code 08 × 5), the standard SKF bore-code rule shared with radial bearings. with no cage suffix this is the standard execution with a stamped sheet-steel ball-cage assembly (pressed cage) — the light, quiet and economical cage for small and medium thrust-ball sizes. 5 = thrust ball bearing, 3 = single direction with sphered seating surface.
Why does 53308 need a U 308 seat washer?
The housing washer of 53308 has a sphered back face. The U 308 seat washer presents a matching concave face plus a flat housing face, and without it the convex washer contacts the register at a single point; the pair is what gives the bearing its initial-misalignment capacity.
Is the U 308 seat washer supplied in the box?
The U seat washer is a separate order number: 53308 and U 308 are specified independently, so quote both on the purchase order — a sphered bearing without its matched seat cannot be installed correctly.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.