NK37-20-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The NK37-20-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 37 x 47 x 20 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 47 mm d = 37 B = 20 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 37 mm, outer diameter D 47 mm, width B 20 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand FAG
Bore diameter d 37 mm
Outer diameter D 47 mm
Width B 20 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel
Basic dynamic load rating C 28 kN
Basic static load rating C0 43.5 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 7.8 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 7400 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 12300 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 77 g
Manufacturer designation NK37/20-XL
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version HR1 2026-09-25
Last verified 2026-09-30

Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30

Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.

Dimensions in inches & nk-series range

Bore d 1.457 in
Outer diameter D 1.85 in
Width B 0.787 in
ISO bore code —
Radial section height (D−d)/2 5 mm
Smallest bore in nk-series 5 mm
Largest outer diameter in nk-series 130 mm
Width range across nk-series 10–40 mm
Bore position in nk-series (smallest first) 25 of 46
Bore above smallest nk-series size 32 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
NK37-20 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 37×47×20 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting.
NK37-30 SKF verify
Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering.
Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the NK37-20-XL model number is decoded

envelope 37×47×20 mm: 37 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 5.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 28 kN and C0 43.5 kN at the 37 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.64 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 47 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 7.8 kN, the limiting speed 12,300 r/min and the thermal reference speed 7,400 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 0.76 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.40 kN/mm — the reason 20 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 77 g, just 0.08 g per mm² of projected 47×20 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages the 37 mm bore places this bearing in the medium band, where the 47 mm envelope already carries ratings in the tens of kilonewtons The hardness requirement is unforgiving: below about 58 HRC the 37 mm journal brinels under the 43.5 kN static rating, and roughness above raceway finish accelerates roller wear Reading the NK prefix: a machined (not drawn-cup) outer ring with the needle complement; an inner ring from the IR series can be added later if the shaft cannot be hardened The -XL suffix marks the X-life execution: refined raceway topography and upgraded materials lift the basic ratings versus the non-X-life bearing at the same 37×47×20 mm envelope. Typical applications include gearbox selector and change linkages, planetary gear bearings and copying and printing machine mechanisms, where the 47 mm outside diameter and 28 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In gearbox selector and change linkages the unit fits a compact 37 mm seat, and in planetary gear bearings the 77 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for copying and printing machine mechanisms, relying on the 20 mm width and the published 43.5 kN static rating. On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions. Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • planetary gear bearings
  • motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions
  • gearbox selector and change linkages
  • copying and printing machine mechanisms

Known failure patterns

  • journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
  • needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
  • raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
  • edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
  • cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
  • lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
  • false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
  • spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
  • roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.
  • Keep the specified radial clearance; an oversized shaft or heavy interference removes it and the needles bind hot immediately.
  • Open ends draw contamination directly onto the needles; specify sealed or shielded positions in dusty environments rather than relying on grease alone.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of the NK37/20-XL?

The NK37/20-XL is a NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 47 mm outside diameter, 37 mm bore and 20 mm width, envelope 37×47×20 mm. Mass is 77 g.

What does the NK37/20-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?

NK37/20-XL identifies this NK machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 37×47×20 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 28 kN, C0 43.5 kN, Cur 7.8 kN.

What is the load capacity of the NK37/20-XL?

The basic dynamic load rating C is 28 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 43.5 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 7.8 kN.

What is the maximum speed of the NK37/20-XL?

The limiting speed is 12,300 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 7,400 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.

Can the NK37/20-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?

Not on a soft shaft. The NK37/20-XL has no inner ring, so the 37 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.