NKI12-20-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NKI12-20-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 12 x 24 x 20 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 12 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 24 mm |
| Width B | 20 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 16.3 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 18.8 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 3.35 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 14200 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 23200 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 41.9 g |
| Manufacturer designation | NKI12/20-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & nki-series range
| Bore d | 0.472 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 0.945 in |
| Width B | 0.787 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 6 mm |
| Smallest bore in nki-series | 5 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in nki-series | 130 mm |
| Width range across nki-series | 12–40 mm |
| Bore position in nki-series (smallest first) | 6 of 30 |
| Bore above smallest nki-series size | 7 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NKI12-16 | SKF | verify Commonly quoted cross reference; confirm against the target catalog before ordering. | Model-number interchange per ISO 15; confirm dimensions, sealing and ratings in the supplier catalogue. |
| NKI12-20 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 12×24×20 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the NKI12-20-XL model number is decoded
envelope 12×24×20 mm: 12 mm bore accepts a normal-tolerance machined shaft via the integral inner ring, with a thin 6.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 16.3 kN and C0 18.8 kN at the 12 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.87 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 24 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 3.35 kN, the limiting speed 23,200 r/min and the thermal reference speed 14,200 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.36 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 0.82 kN/mm — the reason 20 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 41.9 g, just 0.09 g per mm² of projected 24×20 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages at 12 mm bore this is one of the smallest HR1 executions — chosen where a 24 mm envelope must carry line-contact loads that no miniature ball bearing could take Cur 3.35 kN, limiting speed 23,200 r/min, reference speed 14,200 r/min — the inner ring adds a few grams (total 41.9 g) but removes the hardening requirement As an X-life (-XL) bearing it benefits from the optimised surface finish that reduces friction and raises the fatigue strength behind the 3.35 kN Cur value. Typical applications include agricultural machine pivots and linkages, hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics and textile machine heald and cam shafts, where the 24 mm outside diameter and 16.3 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In agricultural machine pivots and linkages the unit fits a compact 12 mm seat, and in hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics the 41.9 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for textile machine heald and cam shafts, relying on the 20 mm width and the published 18.8 kN static rating. Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways. Without an inner ring the shaft is the raceway: 58–64 HRC and a ground, polished journal are mandatory, not recommendations.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- connecting-rod small ends
- copying and printing machine mechanisms
- motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions
- two-stroke and compressor piston pins
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
- Without an inner ring the shaft is the raceway: 58–64 HRC and a ground, polished journal are mandatory, not recommendations.
- On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the NKI12/20-XL?
The NKI12/20-XL is a NKI machined-ring needle roller bearing with inner ring with 24 mm outside diameter, 12 mm bore and 20 mm width, envelope 12×24×20 mm. Mass is 41.9 g.
What does the NKI12/20-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
NKI12/20-XL identifies this NKI machined-ring needle roller bearing with inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 12×24×20 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 16.3 kN, C0 18.8 kN, Cur 3.35 kN.
What is the load capacity of the NKI12/20-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 16.3 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 18.8 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 3.35 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the NKI12/20-XL?
The limiting speed is 23,200 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 14,200 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
How is the NKI12/20-XL mounted on the shaft?
The integral inner ring accepts an ordinary ground shaft at the 12 mm nominal bore with the recommended normal bearing-seat tolerance; no hardening is required. The ring is separable, so the outer assembly can be pressed into the housing first and the inner ring fitted with the shaft.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.