NKS25-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The NKS25-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 25 x 38 x 20 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 25 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 38 mm |
| Width B | 20 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 31 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 33.5 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 5.9 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 9700 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 16600 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 68.1 g |
| Manufacturer designation | NKS25-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & nks-series range
| Bore d | 0.984 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 1.496 in |
| Width B | 0.787 in |
| ISO bore code | — |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 6.5 mm |
| Smallest bore in nks-series | 20 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in nks-series | 95 mm |
| Width range across nks-series | 20–28 mm |
| Bore position in nks-series (smallest first) | 4 of 18 |
| Bore above smallest nks-series size | 5 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NKS25 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 25×38×20 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the NKS25-XL model number is decoded
envelope 25×38×20 mm: 25 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 6.5 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 31 kN and C0 33.5 kN at the 25 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.93 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 38 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 5.9 kN, the limiting speed 16,600 r/min and the thermal reference speed 9,700 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.24 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.55 kN/mm — the reason 20 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 68.1 g, just 0.09 g per mm² of projected 38×20 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages at 25 mm bore this size balances the 38 mm outside diameter against machineability of the adjacent parts — the most frequently specified band in the HR1 range The thin 6.5 mm section makes the 68.1 g bearing sensitive to seat geometry — a tapered or lobed journal preloads part of the needle set and shows up as local pitting The hardness requirement is unforgiving: below about 58 HRC the 25 mm journal brinels under the 33.5 kN static rating, and roughness above raceway finish accelerates roller wear X-life status (-XL) indicates the current Schaeffler premium execution at 25 mm bore; the 33.5 kN C0 rating reflects the improved rolling-contact geometry. Typical applications include textile machine heald and cam shafts, agricultural machine pivots and linkages and connecting-rod small ends, where the 38 mm outside diameter and 31 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In textile machine heald and cam shafts the unit fits a compact 25 mm seat, and in agricultural machine pivots and linkages the 68.1 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for connecting-rod small ends, relying on the 20 mm width and the published 33.5 kN static rating. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO. Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- copying and printing machine mechanisms
- rocker arms and valve trains
- hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics
- agricultural machine pivots and linkages
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
- Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting.
- On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the NKS25-XL?
The NKS25-XL is a NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 38 mm outside diameter, 25 mm bore and 20 mm width, envelope 25×38×20 mm. Mass is 68.1 g.
What does the NKS25-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
NKS25-XL identifies this NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 25×38×20 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 31 kN, C0 33.5 kN, Cur 5.9 kN.
What is the load capacity of the NKS25-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 31 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 33.5 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 5.9 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the NKS25-XL?
The limiting speed is 16,600 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 9,700 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
Can the NKS25-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?
Not on a soft shaft. The NKS25-XL has no inner ring, so the 25 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.