NKS25-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The NKS25-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 25 x 38 x 20 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 38 mm d = 25 B = 20 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 25 mm, outer diameter D 38 mm, width B 20 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand FAG
Bore diameter d 25 mm
Outer diameter D 38 mm
Width B 20 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel
Basic dynamic load rating C 31 kN
Basic static load rating C0 33.5 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 5.9 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 9700 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 16600 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 68.1 g
Manufacturer designation NKS25-XL
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version HR1 2026-09-25
Last verified 2026-09-30

Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30

Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.

Dimensions in inches & nks-series range

Bore d 0.984 in
Outer diameter D 1.496 in
Width B 0.787 in
ISO bore code —
Radial section height (D−d)/2 6.5 mm
Smallest bore in nks-series 20 mm
Largest outer diameter in nks-series 95 mm
Width range across nks-series 20–28 mm
Bore position in nks-series (smallest first) 4 of 18
Bore above smallest nks-series size 5 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
NKS25 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 25×38×20 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the NKS25-XL model number is decoded

envelope 25×38×20 mm: 25 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 6.5 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 31 kN and C0 33.5 kN at the 25 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.93 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 38 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 5.9 kN, the limiting speed 16,600 r/min and the thermal reference speed 9,700 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.24 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 1.55 kN/mm — the reason 20 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 68.1 g, just 0.09 g per mm² of projected 38×20 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages at 25 mm bore this size balances the 38 mm outside diameter against machineability of the adjacent parts — the most frequently specified band in the HR1 range The thin 6.5 mm section makes the 68.1 g bearing sensitive to seat geometry — a tapered or lobed journal preloads part of the needle set and shows up as local pitting The hardness requirement is unforgiving: below about 58 HRC the 25 mm journal brinels under the 33.5 kN static rating, and roughness above raceway finish accelerates roller wear X-life status (-XL) indicates the current Schaeffler premium execution at 25 mm bore; the 33.5 kN C0 rating reflects the improved rolling-contact geometry. Typical applications include textile machine heald and cam shafts, agricultural machine pivots and linkages and connecting-rod small ends, where the 38 mm outside diameter and 31 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In textile machine heald and cam shafts the unit fits a compact 25 mm seat, and in agricultural machine pivots and linkages the 68.1 g mass keeps unbalanced forces low in fast linkages. Designers also specify it for connecting-rod small ends, relying on the 20 mm width and the published 33.5 kN static rating. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO. Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • copying and printing machine mechanisms
  • rocker arms and valve trains
  • hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics
  • agricultural machine pivots and linkages

Known failure patterns

  • journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
  • needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
  • raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
  • edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
  • cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
  • lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
  • false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
  • spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
  • roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
  • Adding an IR inner ring changes the envelope logic: the same outer assembly then fits a smaller shaft — recheck bore, clearance and ratings when substituting.
  • On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of the NKS25-XL?

The NKS25-XL is a NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring with 38 mm outside diameter, 25 mm bore and 20 mm width, envelope 25×38×20 mm. Mass is 68.1 g.

What does the NKS25-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?

NKS25-XL identifies this NKS heavy-section machined-ring needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 25×38×20 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 31 kN, C0 33.5 kN, Cur 5.9 kN.

What is the load capacity of the NKS25-XL?

The basic dynamic load rating C is 31 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 33.5 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 5.9 kN.

What is the maximum speed of the NKS25-XL?

The limiting speed is 16,600 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 9,700 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.

Can the NKS25-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?

Not on a soft shaft. The NKS25-XL has no inner ring, so the 25 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.