RNA4838-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The RNA4838-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 210 x 240 x 50 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | FAG |
| Bore diameter d | 210 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 240 mm |
| Width B | 50 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 255 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 690 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 102 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 1360 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 2250 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 3210 g |
| Manufacturer designation | RNA4838-XL |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | HR1 2026-09-25 |
| Last verified | 2026-09-30 |
Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30
Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.
Dimensions in inches & rna48-series range
| Bore d | 8.268 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 9.449 in |
| Width B | 1.969 in |
| ISO bore code | 38 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 15 mm |
| Smallest bore in rna48-series | 120 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in rna48-series | 480 mm |
| Width range across rna48-series | 30–100 mm |
| Bore position in rna48-series (smallest first) | 9 of 19 |
| Bore above smallest rna48-series size | 90 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA4838 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 210×240×50 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the RNA4838-XL model number is decoded
envelope 210×240×50 mm: 210 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 15.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 255 kN and C0 690 kN at the 210 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.37 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 240 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 102 kN, the limiting speed 2,250 r/min and the thermal reference speed 1,360 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.21 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 5.10 kN/mm — the reason 50 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 3.21 kg (3210 g), just 0.27 g per mm² of projected 240×50 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages 210 mm bore, 240 mm outside diameter: at this size the 690 kN C0 rating and rigid full-complement pack replace multi-bearing arrangements in compact heavy-duty designs Omitting the inner ring frees radial space — at a 210 mm shaft the outer diameter is only 240 mm and the width 50 mm, yet C is 255 kN -XL means this is an X-life bearing — Schaeffler's upgraded performance level with smoother raceways, so the 255 kN C rating and longer nominal life come without an envelope change. Typical applications include connecting-rod small ends, textile machine heald and cam shafts and motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions, where the 240 mm outside diameter and 255 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In connecting-rod small ends the unit fits a compact 210 mm seat, and in textile machine heald and cam shafts the 3.21 kg mass is part of the rotor inertia calculation. Designers also specify it for motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions, relying on the 50 mm width and the published 690 kN static rating. Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics
- small electric motor accessory drives
- agricultural machine pivots and linkages
- textile machine heald and cam shafts
Known failure patterns
- journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
- needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
- raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
- edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
- cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
- lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
- false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
- spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
- roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Do not press an RNA/NK assembly in through the outer ring when mounting it on a shaft, and vice versa — rolling forces through the wrong ring bruises the raceways.
- Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
- Without an inner ring the shaft is the raceway: 58–64 HRC and a ground, polished journal are mandatory, not recommendations.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions of the RNA4838-XL?
The RNA4838-XL is a RNA48 dimension-series 48 needle roller bearing without inner ring with 240 mm outside diameter, 210 mm bore and 50 mm width, envelope 210×240×50 mm. Mass is 3.21 kg.
What does the RNA4838-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?
RNA4838-XL identifies this RNA48 dimension-series 48 needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 210×240×50 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 255 kN, C0 690 kN, Cur 102 kN.
What is the load capacity of the RNA4838-XL?
The basic dynamic load rating C is 255 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 690 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 102 kN.
What is the maximum speed of the RNA4838-XL?
The limiting speed is 2,250 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 1,360 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.
Can the RNA4838-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?
Not on a soft shaft. The RNA4838-XL has no inner ring, so the 210 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.