RNA4840-XL bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The RNA4840-XL is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 220 x 250 x 50 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 250 mm d = 220 B = 50 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 220 mm, outer diameter D 250 mm, width B 50 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand FAG
Bore diameter d 220 mm
Outer diameter D 250 mm
Width B 50 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel
Basic dynamic load rating C 260 kN
Basic static load rating C0 720 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 104 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 1280 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 2150 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 3350 g
Manufacturer designation RNA4840-XL
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version HR1 2026-09-25
Last verified 2026-09-30

Source: catalog reference (HR1 2026-09-25) · extracted 2026-09-30

Parameters extracted from the official FAG Rolling Bearings catalogue (HR1 2026-09-25); FAG® is a trademark of Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized FAG/Schaeffler distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at schaeffler.com.

Dimensions in inches & rna48-series range

Bore d8.661 in
Outer diameter D9.843 in
Width B1.969 in
ISO bore code40
Radial section height (D−d)/215 mm
Smallest bore in rna48-series120 mm
Largest outer diameter in rna48-series480 mm
Width range across rna48-series30–100 mm
Bore position in rna48-series (smallest first)10 of 19
Bore above smallest rna48-series size100 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
RNA4840 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 220×250×50 mm envelope per ISO 15; catalogue load ratings differ by >10% — re-rate the application before substituting.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the RNA4840-XL model number is decoded

envelope 220×250×50 mm: 220 mm seat is the hardened and ground shaft journal itself — there is no inner ring, with a thin 15.0 mm radial section packed with small-diameter needle rollers C is 260 kN and C0 720 kN at the 220 mm seat; the C/C0 ratio of 0.36 is characteristic of a needle bearing — high static rating relative to dynamic in a compact 250 mm outside diameter the fatigue load limit Cur is 104 kN, the limiting speed 2,150 r/min and the thermal reference speed 1,280 r/min; for small needle bearings the reference speed can exceed the kinematic limit, so the lower of the two governs the application dynamic capacity per millimetre of bore is 1.18 kN/mm and per millimetre of width 5.20 kN/mm — the reason 50 mm-wide needle bearings routinely replace much larger ball or roller positions mass is 3.35 kg (3350 g), just 0.27 g per mm² of projected 250×50 mm envelope, which keeps unbalanced forces low in fast-actuating linkages the 220 mm bore puts this execution at the top of the HR1 range — the 250 mm outside diameter, 50 mm width and 3.35 kg mass are built for primary-industry load cases Omitting the inner ring frees radial space — at a 220 mm shaft the outer diameter is only 250 mm and the width 50 mm, yet C is 260 kN RNA4840-XL has no inner ring: the needle rollers run directly on the shaft journal, so the seat must be hardened (58–64 HRC) and ground to bearing raceway quality As an X-life (-XL) bearing it benefits from the optimised surface finish that reduces friction and raises the fatigue strength behind the 104 kN Cur value. Typical applications include copying and printing machine mechanisms, gearbox selector and change linkages and hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics, where the 250 mm outside diameter and 260 kN dynamic rating match the duty. In copying and printing machine mechanisms the unit fits a compact 220 mm seat, and in gearbox selector and change linkages the 3.35 kg mass is part of the rotor inertia calculation. Designers also specify it for hydraulic and pneumatic pump eccentrics, relying on the 50 mm width and the published 720 kN static rating. On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions. Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • planetary gear bearings
  • motorcycle and light-vehicle transmissions
  • gearbox selector and change linkages
  • copying and printing machine mechanisms

Known failure patterns

  • journal brinelling when a no-inner-ring bearing runs on a shaft hardened below 58 HRC or finished too rough
  • needle skewing and jamming after momentary unloading of a flangeless (RNAO/NAO) pack
  • raceway pitting from contamination drawn through the open ends of an unsealed bearing
  • edge loading at the roller ends from a tapered or lobed shaft seat
  • cage damage from shock loading or from pressing the bearing through the wrong ring
  • lubricant starvation on fast reciprocating strokes that never fully rotate the needles
  • false brinelling during stationary transport vibration
  • spalling from excessive interference that removes the radial clearance
  • roller wear from misaligned connecting-rod eyes and rocker bores

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • On reciprocating duty ensure the stroke rotates the full needle set, or brinelling occurs at the same roller positions.
  • Needle bearings are pure-radial units — any thrust must be taken by separate washers or an adjacent bearing, especially on flangeless RNAO/NAO.
  • Without an inner ring the shaft is the raceway: 58–64 HRC and a ground, polished journal are mandatory, not recommendations.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of the RNA4840-XL?

The RNA4840-XL is a RNA48 dimension-series 48 needle roller bearing without inner ring with 250 mm outside diameter, 220 mm bore and 50 mm width, envelope 220×250×50 mm. Mass is 3.35 kg.

What does the RNA4840-XL designation mean in the FAG/INA HR1 catalogue?

RNA4840-XL identifies this RNA48 dimension-series 48 needle roller bearing without inner ring in the Schaeffler HR1 rolling bearings catalogue; the -XL suffix marks the X-life execution. The envelope is 220×250×50 mm and the catalogue ratings are C 260 kN, C0 720 kN, Cur 104 kN.

What is the load capacity of the RNA4840-XL?

The basic dynamic load rating C is 260 kN and the basic static load rating C0 is 720 kN; the fatigue load limit Cur is 104 kN.

What is the maximum speed of the RNA4840-XL?

The limiting speed is 2,150 r/min and the thermal reference speed is 1,280 r/min. In the Schaeffler catalogue the reference speed is the thermally permissible running speed under defined load; the lower of the two values governs each application.

Can the RNA4840-XL run directly on an ordinary shaft?

Not on a soft shaft. The RNA4840-XL has no inner ring, so the 220 mm journal itself is the raceway: harden it to 58–64 HRC and finish-grind to the catalogue journal tolerance. Where the shaft cannot be hardened, use the corresponding with-inner-ring execution instead.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog HR1 2026-09-25 on 2026-09-30. Read our editorial & correction policy.