52314 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The 52314 is a ISO 104 radial bearing sized 55 x 125 x 72 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 125 mm d = 55 B = 72 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 55 mm, outer diameter D 125 mm, width B 72 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand SKF
Bore diameter d 55 mm
Outer diameter D 125 mm
Width B 72 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage steel, stamped ribbon (J-type)
Basic dynamic load rating C 135 kN
Basic static load rating C0 320 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 11.8 kN
Reference speed (thermal) 1400 rpm
Limiting speed (mechanical) 2000 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 3650 g
Manufacturer designation 52314
Standard ISO 104
Catalog version SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)
Last verified 2026-09-28

Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-28

Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.

Dimensions in inches & 52300-series range

Bore d 2.165 in
Outer diameter D 4.921 in
Width B 2.835 in
ISO bore code 14
Radial section height (D−d)/2 35 mm
Smallest bore in 52300-series 20 mm
Largest outer diameter in 52300-series 170 mm
Width range across 52300-series 34–97 mm
Bore position in 52300-series (smallest first) 8 of 11
Bore above smallest 52300-series size 35 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
52314 ISO 15 full
Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange.
ISO 15 boundary-dimension envelope; brand-specific OEM equivalents (NSK/FAG/NTN) pending multi-source data.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the 52314 model number is decoded

Listed in SKF 17000 chapter 5, 52314 is an ISO 104 double-direction thrust ball bearing, 55 mm bore and 125 mm OD on a flat housing seat, standing 72 mm high before installation. Construction is a five-component stack: one central shaft washer with tracks on both faces, two outward-facing housing washers and two cage sets, which lets one housing recess accept thrust from either direction. note the bore of 52314 is 55 mm by the dimension table: the double-direction series was deliberately aligned to the 51/53 washer sets with shifted codes, so the familiar 04=20 arithmetic does not apply here. no cage suffix means the standard stamped steel retainer — a pressed sheet-metal ball-cage assembly that covers the bulk of the thrust-ball assortment. Envelope 55×125×72 mm (2.165×4.921×2.835 in), 35.0 mm radial section, C 135 kN, C0 320 kN, Pu 11.8 kN. reference speed 1,400 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 2,000 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 3650 g. Static-first selection data: 320 kN C0 spread across the 72 mm stack gives 4.4 kN of static rating per height millimetre, and the 3650 g mass/C0 ratio is about 11 g per static kN — crane-hook and screw positions are normally sized on these two figures. Envelope economics: the 72 mm axial height over a 35.0 mm radial section yields 1.9 kN of dynamic capacity per height millimetre, and the bearing weighs 3650 g for 135 kN C — about 27 g per rated kN. Washer-annulus check: the π/4·(D²−d²) contact annulus of 52314 covers about 9,896 mm², distributing C0 320 kN over a mean track circle of π·dm ≈ 283 mm. Minimum-load arithmetic: with dm ≈ 90.0 mm and factor A 0.53, Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² at the 1,400 r/min reference speed is about 8.4 kN for 52314; below that preload the balls skid and smear the tracks. Imperial cross-check for procurement drawings: 2.165 in bore, 4.921 in OD, 2.835 in height, and the 3650 g catalogue mass converts to 3.650 kg (128.7 oz). Double-direction order-number note: the unit is built around one central shaft washer with a ground bore and tracks on both faces, flanked by two housing washers and two independent ball-cage assemblies; observe the assembly orientation (the two housing washers face outwards) and note that a 52-series unit replaces a mirrored pair of 51-series bearings only after the stack height and seat drawings are re-checked. At 55 mm bore and 72 mm overall height the unit drops into one recess where a mirrored single-direction pair would need two seats; both loose 125 mm housing washers must remain free to slide during thermal movement.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • steering and reversing linkages
  • machine-tool lead screws and selector shafts
  • reversing gearbox shafts in one compact position

Known failure patterns

  • one-side track spalling when reversing duty dwells predominantly in one direction and only one cage set accumulates cycles
  • brinelling of one track pair from a static reversing shock concentrated on a single side
  • unbalanced loading of the two cage sets when one load direction dominates service life and the idle set skids
  • rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the L10 life at the actual thrust load is exceeded
  • grease starvation on a vertical shaft as lubricant drains away from the upper washer

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Service both cage sets together: replacing only the noisy side while leaving the worn 320 kN opposite track in place reproduces the failure within weeks — inspect both shaft-washer faces and both loose washers at removal.
  • Observe the stack order at fitting: shaft washer central, the two housing washers facing outwards with a cage set on each side; the 72 mm total height is not twice a single-direction bearing height, so reuse of old cover dimensions is a trap.
  • Where shaft and housing cannot be kept square, the sphered 54-series execution of the same bore with two U seat washers is the self-aligning counterpart; the flat 52300 unit has no alignment capacity.
  • Do not replace a 52314 with two single-direction 51-series bearings without re-checking the arrangement: envelope heights, seat details and catalogue ratings differ, even at the same 55×125 mm bore and OD.
  • Catalogue ratings are SKF PUB BU/P1 17000 figures for 52314 as the double flat pressed steel execution; other order numbers of the 52314 size are different products and may carry different ratings or seating geometry — always quote the full designation when purchasing.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 52314?

The catalogue envelope is 55×125×72 mm, mass 3650 g; ratings C 135 kN / C0 320 kN / Pu 11.8 kN, reference speed 1,400 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 2,000 r/min (mechanical).

What does the designation 52314 mean?

note the bore of 52314 is 55 mm by the dimension table: the double-direction series was deliberately aligned to the 51/53 washer sets with shifted codes, so the familiar 04=20 arithmetic does not apply here. no cage suffix means the standard stamped steel retainer — a pressed sheet-metal ball-cage assembly that covers the bulk of the thrust-ball assortment. 5 = thrust ball bearing, 2 = double direction with flat seating surfaces.

What minimum axial load applies to a double-direction bearing?

The Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² rule (factor A 0.53) applies to EACH direction: the momentarily unloaded side during slow reversal is the one that skids, so preload or balanced loading must keep both ball sets seated.

How is the double-direction 52314 constructed?

One central shaft washer with tracks on both faces and a ground bore, two housing washers facing outwards and two independent ball-cage assemblies — all supplied as one 55×125×72 mm unit locating the shaft axially in both directions.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-28. Read our editorial & correction policy.