C2234 bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The C2234 is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 170 x 310 x 86 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 170 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 310 mm |
| Width B | 86 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | steel |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 1270 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 1630 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 146 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 1900 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 2600 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 28000 g |
| Manufacturer designation | C 2234 |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 10.1 CARB toroidal roller bearings |
| Last verified | 2026-09-27 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 10.1 CARB toroidal roller bearings) · extracted 2026-09-27
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 10.1 CARB toroidal roller bearings); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & C2200-series range
| Bore d | 6.693 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 12.205 in |
| Width B | 3.386 in |
| ISO bore code | 34 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 70 mm |
| Smallest bore in C2200-series | 30 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in C2200-series | 400 mm |
| Width range across C2200-series | 20–108 mm |
| Bore position in C2200-series (smallest first) | 19 of 21 |
| Bore above smallest C2200-series size | 140 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| C2234-K | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same 170×310×86 mm ISO 15 envelope and equivalent catalogue C/C0; C 2234 K is the 1:12 tapered-bore K steel-caged execution of this size — boundary dimensions interchangeable, only mounting and cage execution differ. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the C2234 model number is decoded
The CARB bearing C 2234 combines the self-aligning behaviour of a spherical roller bearing with the axial freedom of a cylindrical bearing in one 170 mm bore, 310 mm outside diameter, 86 mm wide unit rated 1270 kN dynamic. Reading the code: C marks the CARB toroidal family, the first two digits (22) identify the ISO dimension series and the last two (34) encode the 170 mm bore; suffixes describe bore and execution. CARB bearings locate neither radially nor axially: the inner ring can walk axially inside the outer ring over the catalogue-listed axial-displacement range (s), so shaft thermal growth disappears as thrust rather than preloading the 170 mm seat. Float capacity is a selection criterion: the catalogue lists the permissible axial displacement (s) for the 86 mm wide set; size the free-end housing so thermal growth stays within it, not just inside the overall width. After fitting, confirm the inner ring can be pushed axially by hand through the catalogue displacement range; a ring that will not slide means the position is locked and will preload in service.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- vibrating screen exciters fitted with the VE240 tolerance execution
- long fan and kiln main shafts where the free end must float without thrust load
- heavy industrial gearbox layshafts used as the non-locating position
- winder and reel drums in paper and steel strip plants
Known failure patterns
- roller-end and flange smearing after lubricant starvation at the long roller contacts
- thermal preloading when a shaft is located at both ends and growth has nowhere to go
- PA66 cage (TN9) softening when the sustained temperature passes the polymer limit
- condensation pitting in machines that run intermittently in humid environments
- abrasive paste forming as dust bypasses the housing seals into the open washer set
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- At 170 mm bore, shaft expansion is already measurable: calculate the required float inside the 86 mm wide bearing rather than assuming the free-end clearance is "enough" at operating temperature.
- Tapered-bore K executions mount on adapter sleeves (1:12) and K30 on withdrawal sleeves (1:30) — the 170 mm bore changes the sleeve family, and the drive-up procedure differs accordingly.
- Reference and limiting speeds are different limits: the 1,900 r/min reference speed is the thermal criterion under load, the limiting value is the mechanical ceiling; observe the reference under load unless the arrangement calculation says otherwise.
- Do not block the axial displacement in the drawing: housing covers, labyrinth rings and snap rings must leave the catalogue float (s) free, or the bearing silently becomes a poorly located fixed bearing.
- Envelope-identical spherical roller bearings (same ISO 15 d×D×B) are not drop-in equivalents — they locate the shaft axially, while C 2234 must float; the two are designed to be used as a pair.
- The 1270/1630 kN ratings and 28000 g mass are SKF catalogue values transcribed from ch. 10.1 of PUB BU/P1 17000 (PDF table page 862); mounting data — axial displacement (s) and seating details — appears in the running text because the structured record carries the boundary envelope only.
Frequently asked questions
Is the C 2234 sealed?
No, it is an open execution relying on the housing seals; relubrication follows the groove/hole features of the size.
What fails first on a misapplied CARB bearing?
Blocking the designed axial float — clamping the free end or locating both shaft ends — turns thermal growth into edge loading and spalls the toroidal raceways. Cage damage and ordinary fatigue follow overload or dry running.
Which dimensions does the C 2234 have?
A C 2234 measures 170 mm bore × 310 mm outside diameter × 86 mm width (6.693 × 12.205 × 3.386 in). From SKF catalogue PUB BU/P1 17000: dynamic C 1270 kN, static C0 1630 kN, fatigue limit Pu 146 kN, reference speed 1,900 r/min, limiting speed 2,600 r/min, mass about 28000 g.
What does C 2234 mean in SKF part numbering?
C marks CARB; 22 the dimension series; the size code gives 170 mm bore; the bare number is the execution (cylindrical bore for direct shaft fitting, pressed steel cage). The envelope follows ISO 15 and matches spherical roller bearing outlines, but the functions differ.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018), ch. 10.1 CARB toroidal roller bearings on 2026-09-27. Read our editorial & correction policy.