7304-BECBY bearing: complete specifications & equivalents
The 7304-BECBY is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 20 x 52 x 15 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.
Specification table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | SKF |
| Bore diameter d | 20 mm |
| Outer diameter D | 52 mm |
| Width B | 15 mm |
| Material | GCr15 |
| Seal / shield | open |
| Internal clearance | CN |
| Tolerance class | P0 |
| Cage | brass |
| Basic dynamic load rating C | 20.4 kN |
| Basic static load rating C0 | 11.2 kN |
| Fatigue load limit Pu | 0.475 kN |
| Reference speed (thermal) | 17000 rpm |
| Limiting speed (mechanical) | 18000 rpm |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +120 °C |
| Mass | 140 g |
| Manufacturer designation | 7304 BECBY |
| Standard | ISO 15 |
| Catalog version | SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) |
| Last verified | 2026-09-27 |
Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-27
Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.
Dimensions in inches & 7300-series range
| Bore d | 0.787 in |
|---|---|
| Outer diameter D | 2.047 in |
| Width B | 0.591 in |
| ISO bore code | 04 |
| Radial section height (D−d)/2 | 16 mm |
| Smallest bore in 7300-series | 10 mm |
| Largest outer diameter in 7300-series | 420 mm |
| Width range across 7300-series | 11–80 mm |
| Bore position in 7300-series (smallest first) | 5 of 31 |
| Bore above smallest 7300-series size | 10 mm |
Cross references & equivalents
| Equivalent model | Brand | Match level | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7304-BE-2RZP | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304-BEP | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304-BECBP | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304-BECBPH | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304-BECBM | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304-ACCBM | SKF | full Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope with catalogue ratings within 10 %; 7304 ACCBM is the brass cage, open arrangement execution of this size — boundary dimensions interchangeable, execution differs. |
| QJ-304-N2MA | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 32/21.6 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| QJ-304-MA | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 32/21.6 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| QJ-304-N2PHAS | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (20.4/11.2 kN vs 32/21.6 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
| 7304 | SKF | partial Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ. | SKF SKF 7304 BEP shares the 20×52×15 mm angular-contact envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ (20.4/11.2 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — envelope match, not a load-rating equivalent. |
Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.
How the 7304-BECBY model number is decoded
7304 BECBY is SKF's 20 mm-bore single-row angular-contact ball bearing in the 7300 series, nominal 40° (B) contact angle, 20×52×15 mm to the ISO dimension plan. 40° contact angle (suffix B): the steep standard single-row angle, giving the highest axial capacity at the cost of speed, with a recommended load ratio Fa/Fr ≥ 1. E marks the optimized internal design with an enhanced ball complement and race geometry. stamped brass cage, ball-centred (suffix Y) — lighter than the machined M cage but brass rather than polymer. CB means universally matchable with Normal axial internal clearance: the two side faces are ground so any two units form DB (back-to-back), DF (face-to-face) or DT (tandem) sets without regrinding. BECBY combines the optimized 40° geometry with CB universal clearance and a stamped brass Y cage. Envelope 20×52×15 mm (0.787×2.047×0.591 in), 16.0 mm radial section height, C 20.4 kN, C0 11.2 kN, Pu 0.475 kN.reference speed 17,000 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 18,000 r/min (mechanical), catalogue mass 140 g. Speed planning distinguishes the two published ceilings mechanically: the cage and balls tolerate 18,000 r/min while thermal balance under catalogue load sets the 17,000 r/min reference; at dm ≈ 36.0 mm the corresponding dn is approximately 648k mm·r/min. Sizing arithmetic on the 20 mm bore: 20.4 kN C divided by the 16.0 mm radial section height gives 1.3 kN per section millimetre; the 140 g mass and 2 % Pu/C share frame the light-load floor for the adjusted-life check. Bore-to-OD planning: OD 52 over bore 20 is a 2.60× step for this size, and the 15 mm width gives a bore/width ratio of 1.33; use these ratios when housing space around the 20 mm shaft is the first constraint. Cage detail specific to this order number: the Y cage is stamped from brass strip into ball pockets rather than machined from solid, giving a lighter cage assembly and lower centrifugal mass than the M execution; it remains brass (temperature and oil-additive tolerant, unlike PA66) but is the formed-cage design, and the machined-brass BECBM order number remains the choice for severe shock or marginal lubrication.
Typical equipment & failure modes
Common applications
- dental and laboratory high-speed rotors
- miniature turbine and gyro drives
- high-speed engraving and routing spindles
Known failure patterns
- preload loss as a loosely clamped set runs slack and the balls smear the raceways
- thermal preload runaway in a back-to-back pair when inner-ring heat cannot expand away
- ball skidding when Fa/Fr stays below the 1,0 (40°) or 0,55 (25°) ratio and the contact ellipse is unloaded
- stamped brass cage pocket deformation after shock loading beyond the lighter formed cage capacity
- mounting score marks when the bearing is cocked over a burr or keyway
- mounting score marks when the bearing is cocked over a burr or keyway
Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute
- Do not mix execution classes inside one set: a universally matchable BECBY unit is ground for arbitrary pairing, a basic execution is not.
- DB pairs give the highest moment stiffness, DF pairs tolerate misalignment and thermal expansion better, DT shares heavy one-direction thrust; choose from the shaft thermal calculation rather than by habit.
- At 20 mm bore the k5 seat assumes a steel shaft and housing; aluminium housings grow faster with temperature, so re-check the outer-ring setting when the case is non-ferrous.
- Reference and limiting speeds are different ceilings: design to both, and remember preload and oil/air cooling move the real thermal limit far from the catalogue reference value.
- The steep 40° angle of 7304-BECBY favours thrust-heavy combined loads; for a predominantly radial high-speed position the 25° ACCBM execution of the same size is the alternative order number.
- Universally matchable BECBY bearings arrive ready for set mounting, not preloaded sets: preload results from how the set is clamped, so follow the SKF stand-off-ring and nut-torque procedure.
Frequently asked questions
What are the dimensions and catalogue data of 7304-BECBY?
7304 BECBY measures 20 mm bore × 52 mm OD × 15 mm width (0.787 × 2.047 × 0.591 in), mass about 140 g. SKF 17000 ratings: C 20.4 kN, C0 11.2 kN, Pu 0.475 kN, reference speed 17,000 r/min (thermal) and limiting speed 18,000 r/min (mechanical).
What does the BECBY suffix mean?
40° contact angle (suffix B): the steep standard single-row angle, giving the highest axial capacity at the cost of speed, with a recommended load ratio Fa/Fr ≥ 1. E marks the optimized internal design with an enhanced ball complement and race geometry. stamped brass cage, ball-centred (suffix Y) — lighter than the machined M cage but brass rather than polymer. CB means universally matchable with Normal axial internal clearance: the two side faces are ground so any two units form DB (back-to-back), DF (face-to-face) or DT (tandem) sets without regrinding. BECBY combines the optimized 40° geometry with CB universal clearance and a stamped brass Y cage.
What minimum axial load does 7304-BECBY need?
The balls must remain seated: SKF gives Fam ≈ A·(n·dm/1000)² and a load-ratio guideline of Fa/Fr ≥ 1 for the 40° B execution and ≥ 0,55 for the 25° AC execution. Preloaded pairs and spring loading are the usual ways of meeting it at light load and high speed.
What is the difference between BEP, BECBP and BECBM?
All share the 40° optimized geometry: BEP is the basic PA66-caged single bearing, BECBP adds CB universal matching (ground faces, Normal clearance) with the same PA66 cage, and BECBM is the universally matchable version with a machined brass cage for higher speed and temperature.
Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-27. Read our editorial & correction policy.