QJ-304-MA bearing: complete specifications & equivalents

The QJ-304-MA is a ISO 15 radial bearing sized 20 x 52 x 15 mm (bore x OD x width). Verify dimensions against the official catalog before ordering.

Bearing dimension schematic Front view shows outer diameter D and bore d; side section shows width B. D = 52 mm d = 20 B = 15 mm side section front view
Principal dimensions: bore d 20 mm, outer diameter D 52 mm, width B 15 mm. Schematic, not to scale.

Specification table

ParameterValue
Brand SKF
Bore diameter d 20 mm
Outer diameter D 52 mm
Width B 15 mm
Material GCr15
Seal / shield open
Internal clearance CN
Tolerance class P0
Cage brass
Basic dynamic load rating C 32 kN
Basic static load rating C0 21.6 kN
Fatigue load limit Pu 0.93 kN
Limiting speed (mechanical) 24000 rpm
Operating temperature -40 to +120 °C
Mass 180 g
Manufacturer designation QJ 304 MA
Standard ISO 15
Catalog version SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)
Last verified 2026-09-27

Source: catalog reference (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)) · extracted 2026-09-27

Parameters extracted from the official SKF Rolling Bearings catalogue (SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018)); SKF® and SKF Explorer® are trademarks of AB SKF, used here for identification only — mpnbase is not an authorized SKF distributor. Boundary dimensions are ISO 15 interchangeable; current production values may differ, verify at skf.com.

Dimensions in inches & QJ300-series range

Bore d 0.787 in
Outer diameter D 2.047 in
Width B 0.591 in
ISO bore code —
Radial section height (D−d)/2 16 mm
Smallest bore in QJ300-series 17 mm
Largest outer diameter in QJ300-series 400 mm
Width range across QJ300-series 14–78 mm
Bore position in QJ300-series (smallest first) 2 of 27
Bore above smallest QJ300-series size 3 mm

Cross references & equivalents

Equivalent modelBrandMatch levelNote
7304-BE-2RZP SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-BEP SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-BECBP SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-BECBPH SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-BECBM SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 19/10 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-BECBY SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 20.4/11.2 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
7304-ACCBM SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ between executions (32/21.6 kN vs 20.8/11.2 kN) — boundary dimensions match, not a load-rating equivalent.
QJ-304-N2MA SKF full
Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope with catalogue ratings within 10 %; QJ 304 N2MA is the brass cage, open arrangement, four-point split-inner-ring execution of this size — boundary dimensions interchangeable, execution differs.
QJ-304-N2PHAS SKF full
Dimensions and internal design equivalent — standard interchange.
Same 20×52×15 mm envelope with catalogue ratings within 10 %; QJ 304 N2PHAS is the PEEK cage, open arrangement, four-point split-inner-ring execution of this size — boundary dimensions interchangeable, execution differs.
7304 SKF partial
Main dimensions match; tolerances, seals or internal clearance differ.
SKF SKF 7304 BEP shares the 20×52×15 mm angular-contact envelope, but catalogue C/C0 differ (32/21.6 kN vs 17.4/9.5 kN) — envelope match, not a load-rating equivalent.

Interchange levels: full standard interchange · partial verify parameters · verify manual confirmation required. Links resolve to the equivalent model's specification page where available.

How the QJ-304-MA model number is decoded

QJ 304 MA is SKF's 20 mm-bore QJ four-point contact ball bearing of the QJ300 series, 20×52×15 mm, with a two-piece inner ring for bidirectional axial location beside a radial bearing. QJ identifies a four-point contact ball bearing with a two-piece inner ring: the gothic-arch raceways seat each ball at four points, giving axial location in both directions while a paired radial bearing carries the radial load. machined brass cage, outer-ring-centred (suffix MA), which guides on the outer ring rather than on the balls. Envelope 20×52×15 mm (0.787×2.047×0.591 in), 16.0 mm radial section height, C 32 kN, C0 21.6 kN, Pu 0.93 kN.SKF publishes only the 24,000 r/min limiting speed for this execution, catalogue mass 180 g. Sizing arithmetic on the 20 mm bore: 32 kN C divided by the 16.0 mm radial section height gives 2.0 kN per section millimetre; the 180 g mass and 3 % Pu/C share frame the light-load floor for the adjusted-life check. The 0.93 kN fatigue load limit is the equivalent-load floor for long-life adjustment; with 32/21.6 kN ratings and 180 g mass this execution carries about 1.60 kN of C per millimetre of bore. Speed-ratio note for this exact unit: no thermal reference speed is listed (seal/grease life governs), so the 24,000 r/min limiting value is the single published ceiling. Plain outer-ring execution: this order number is delivered without N2 locating slots, so anti-rotation is solved in the housing instead — a shoulder dog, a spring-loaded key, a cover feature or an interference-free circlip arrangement. Because the outer ring deliberately runs with radial clearance and a small axial float gap, omitting positive anti-rotation invites seat fretting; the slotted N2 order number is the alternative when the housing can provide engagement pins.

Typical equipment & failure modes

Common applications

  • small screw and cam drives
  • compact thrust-carrying positions paired with a deep-groove radial bearing
  • gear selector and indexing mechanisms

Known failure patterns

  • cage wear from speed above the limiting value with thin or aged lubricant
  • ball skidding when the Fa/Fr 1,27 load-ratio condition is not met and the balls contact both sides of one raceway
  • outer-ring creep and seat fretting because the plain ring has no N2 slots and relies on housing-provided anti-rotation
  • fretting corrosion on a loose rotating shaft seat
  • rolling-contact fatigue spalling after the rated L10 life is exceeded

Selection pitfalls — read before you substitute

  • Keep a small axial gap between the outer ring and the cover flange so it can accommodate thermal movement; never clamp the outer ring solid.
  • Provide a minimum axial load (spring preload is common) so the balls stay correctly seated at speed and light-load conditions; otherwise they skid.
  • The inner ring is two-piece: handle both halves together, mount square, and do not separate the split ring unless the fitting procedure requires it.
  • Anti-rotation is NOT built into QJ-304-MA: without N2 slots the housing must provide a dog, keyed cover or other positive stop, since the outer ring runs radially loose by design.
  • The MA brass cage of QJ-304-MA is outer-ring-centred: its guide land needs an uninterrupted oil film, so check lubricant reach when the bearing is used purely as a thrust location.
  • Catalogue ratings are SKF PUB BU/P1 17000 figures for QJ 304 MA as the qj plain execution; the other order numbers of the QJ 304 size are different products and may carry different ratings — always quote the full designation when purchasing.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions and catalogue data of QJ-304-MA?

QJ 304 MA measures 20 mm bore × 52 mm OD × 15 mm width (0.787 × 2.047 × 0.591 in), mass about 180 g. SKF 17000 ratings: C 32 kN, C0 21.6 kN, Pu 0.93 kN, SKF publishes only the 24,000 r/min limiting speed for this execution.

What does the MA suffix mean?

QJ identifies a four-point contact ball bearing with a two-piece inner ring: the gothic-arch raceways seat each ball at four points, giving axial location in both directions while a paired radial bearing carries the radial load. machined brass cage, outer-ring-centred (suffix MA), which guides on the outer ring rather than on the balls.

How is a QJ four-point bearing mounted?

As a thrust/locating bearing with radial clearance in the housing, paired with a separate radial bearing (commonly a cylindrical roller bearing): the QJ locates the shaft axially in both directions, the radial bearing carries radial load. Keep the outer ring unclamped with a small end-play gap; N2 slot executions use dogs to stop the outer ring turning.

What does QJ mean in QJ 304 MA?

QJ is SKF's four-point contact design: a two-piece inner ring and gothic-arch raceways so each ball contacts at four points, giving bidirectional axial location with limited radial capacity — it must see Fa/Fr ≥ 1,27 for correct ball contact.

Reviewed & verified by the MPN Base engineering desk against source catalog SKF PUB BU/P1 17000/1 EN (Oct 2018) on 2026-09-27. Read our editorial & correction policy.